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  2. Unsupervised learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning

    Unsupervised learning is a framework in machine learning where, in contrast to supervised learning, algorithms learn patterns exclusively from unlabeled data. [1] Other frameworks in the spectrum of supervisions include weak- or semi-supervision , where a small portion of the data is tagged, and self-supervision .

  3. Competitive learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_learning

    Competitive learning is a form of unsupervised learning in artificial neural networks, in which nodes compete for the right to respond to a subset of the input data. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A variant of Hebbian learning , competitive learning works by increasing the specialization of each node in the network.

  4. Cluster analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Unsupervised learning; ... The following overview will only list the most prominent examples of clustering algorithms, as ...

  5. Conceptual clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_clustering

    For example, we might permit only concepts wherein at least one probability differs from 0.5 by more than . Under this constraint, with α = 0.3 {\displaystyle \alpha =0.3} , a concept such as [.6 .5 .7] could not be constructed by the learner; however a concept such as [.6 .5 .9] would be accessible because at least one probability differs ...

  6. Self-organizing map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_map

    The examples are usually administered several times as iterations. The training utilizes competitive learning. When a training example is fed to the network, its Euclidean distance to all weight vectors is computed. The neuron whose weight vector is most similar to the input is called the best matching unit (BMU). The weights of the BMU and ...

  7. Pattern recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition

    Algorithms for pattern recognition depend on the type of label output, on whether learning is supervised or unsupervised, and on whether the algorithm is statistical or non-statistical in nature. Statistical algorithms can further be categorized as generative or discriminative.

  8. Autoencoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoencoder

    An autoencoder is a type of artificial neural network used to learn efficient codings of unlabeled data (unsupervised learning).An autoencoder learns two functions: an encoding function that transforms the input data, and a decoding function that recreates the input data from the encoded representation.

  9. Sample complexity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_complexity

    For example, in the setting of ... A learning algorithm over is a ... online learning, and unsupervised algorithms, e.g. for dictionary learning. [9]