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  2. Gemological Institute of America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemological_Institute_of...

    The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) is a nonprofit institute based in Carlsbad, California. It is dedicated to research and education in the field of gemology and the jewelry arts. [1] Founded in 1931, GIA's mission is to protect buyers and sellers of gemstones by setting and maintaining the standards used to evaluate gemstone quality.

  3. International Gemological Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Gemological...

    IGI is the largest laboratory for certification of diamonds and fine jewelry. [8] IGI is International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001: 2000 certified in four countries, including the United States, Canada, India and the United Arab Emirates. [citation needed]

  4. Diamond (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_(gemstone)

    Gemological Institute of America (GIA) was the first laboratory in America to issue modern diamond reports, [33] and is held in high regard amongst gemologists for its consistent, conservative grading. Diamond High Council (HRD) Official certification laboratory of the Belgian diamond industry, located in Antwerp. [34]

  5. Gemstone Meanings: Power and Significance of the 25 Most ...

    www.aol.com/gemstone-meanings-power-significance...

    Before buying any old gem, though, keep reading to uncover the 25 most popular gemstones—and their meanings. Agate “Agate is earthy, warm and rich,” Salzer says, noting that it exists in ...

  6. American Gem Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Gem_Society

    The American Gem Society (AGS) is a trade association of retail jewelers, independent appraisers, suppliers, and selective industry members, which was founded in 1934 by Robert M. Shipley. The Society is based in Las Vegas, Nevada , along with the affiliated American Gem Society Laboratories (AGSL) (founded in 1996) and the American Gem Society ...

  7. Diamond clarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_clarity

    Diamond certified FL (flawless) by the GIA Two diamonds of grade VS 1 and SI 2 respectively. The GIA diamond grading scale is divided into six categories and eleven grades. [2] The clarity categories and grades are: [3] Flawless category (FL) diamonds have no inclusions or blemishes visible under 10× magnification. [3]

  8. GCI Gemological Laboratories & College - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GCI_Universal_Gemological...

    The laboratory's main headquarters is in the Israel Diamond Exchange in Ramat Gan. [2] The GCI has regional labs and educational centers equipped with local and Israeli staff in Russia and, since June 2006, in India—a disposition of four branches in Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad and Kolkata.

  9. Sugilite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugilite

    The mineral is also referred to as lavulite, luvulite, and royal azel by gem and mineral collectors. [3] In Japan, sugilite is found as yellowish-white to colourless, and is not good for jewellery. [6] Sugilite on Matrix, Wessels Mine in Northern Cape Province, South Africa, size: 2.4 × 2.1 × 1.2 cm Sugilite owl and mouse, height 9 cm (3.5 in)