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  2. Jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence

    Jurisprudence, also known as theory of law or philosophy of law, is the examination in a general perspective of what law is and what it ought to be.It investigates issues such as the definition of law; legal validity; legal norms and values; as well as the relationship between law and other fields of study, including economics, ethics, history, sociology, and political philosophy.

  3. Legal realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_realism

    Legal realism is a naturalistic approach to law; it is the view that jurisprudence should emulate the methods of natural science; that is, it should rely on empirical evidence. Hypotheses must be tested against observations of the world.

  4. Legal positivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_positivism

    In jurisprudence and legal philosophy, legal positivism is the theory that the existence of the law and its content depend on social facts, such as acts of legislation, judicial decisions, and customs, rather than on morality.

  5. Analytical jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_jurisprudence

    Analytical jurisprudence is a philosophical approach to law that draws on the resources of modern analytical philosophy to try to understand its nature. Since the boundaries of analytical philosophy are somewhat vague, it is difficult to say how far it extends. H. L. A.

  6. Equity (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(law)

    Legal equity: The Court of Chancery, in early 19th-century London.. In the field of jurisprudence, equity is the particular body of law, developed in the English Court of Chancery, [1] with the general purpose of providing legal remedies for cases wherein the common law is inflexible and cannot fairly resolve the disputed legal matter. [2]

  7. Jurisprudence constante - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence_constante

    The rule of law applied in the jurisprudence constante directly compares with stare decisis. But the Louisiana Supreme Court notes the principal difference between the two legal doctrines: a single court decision can provide sufficient foundation for stare decisis ; however, "a series of adjudicated cases , all in accord, form the basis for ...

  8. The Concept of Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Concept_of_Law

    The Concept of Law is a 1961 book by the legal philosopher H. L. A. Hart and his most famous work. [1] The Concept of Law presents Hart's theory of legal positivism—the view that laws are rules made by humans and that there is no inherent or necessary connection between law and morality—within the framework of analytic philosophy.

  9. Case law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_law

    The different roles of case law in civil and common law traditions create differences in the way that courts render decisions. Common law courts generally explain in detail the legal rationale behind their decisions, with citations of both legislation and previous relevant judgments, and often interpret the wider legal principles.