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According to the Economic complexity index, Pakistan is the 67th largest export economy in the world and the 106th most complex economy. [10] During the fiscal year 2015–16, Pakistan's exports stood at US$20.81 billion and imports at US$44.76 billion, resulting in a negative trade balance of US$23.96 billion. [11]
Technoprobe was founded in Merate near Milan in 1996 by Giuseppe Crippa, who had developed a new and more rapid method to manufacture probe cards. [2] As the company grew, it opened manufacturing and sales offices abroad, including in Rousset, France (2001), Singapore (2003), San Jose, California (2007), Philippines (2010), Korea (2015), and Japan (2018).
Probe cards are broadly classified into needle type, vertical type, and MEMS (Micro Electro-Mechanical System) [4] type depending on shape and forms of contact elements. MEMS type is the most advanced technology currently available. The most advanced type of probe card currently can test an entire 12" wafer with one touchdown.
The company completed an initial public offering (IPO) on the Nasdaq as FORM, [2] in June 2003 with 6 million shares priced at $14. [3] [4] FormFactor released the first x64 DRAM probe card in 2000, [5] followed by the x128 DRAM probe card in 2002. [6] [7] The company shipped the first SmartMatrix full-wafer probe cards in February 2009. [8]
The company's product offering includes automated defect inspection and metrology systems, probe card test and analysis systems, and lithography step-and-repeat systems. In addition, Onto Innovation provides a broad range of software products designed to improve yield, control processes and reduce manufacturing costs.
High school football enthusiasts who want to place a bet on a big game have no choice but to turn to an offshore site. Accepting a wager on high school sports is outlawed in Nevada and other U.S ...
Pages in category "Manufacturing companies based in Karachi" The following 39 pages are in this category, out of 39 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
Using mechanical probes has certain drawbacks: mechanical probing can damage the circuits under the probe pad on the IC [1] repeated probing can damage the probe pad on the IC, making further probing of that IC impossible; the probe card may be damaged from repeated contact, or become contaminated with debris created by contact with the wafer [2]