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  2. convert (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convert_(command)

    convert is an external command first introduced with Windows 2000. [2] If the drive cannot be locked (for example, the drive is the system volume or the current drive) the command gives the option to convert the drive the next time the computer is restarted.

  3. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    Formatting a disk for use by an operating system and its applications typically involves three different processes. [e]Low-level formatting (i.e., closest to the hardware) marks the surfaces of the disks with markers indicating the start of a recording block (typically today called sector markers) and other information like block CRC to be used later, in normal operations, by the disk ...

  4. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    NTFS read/write support is available on Linux and BSD using NTFS3 in Linux and NTFS-3G in BSD. [14] [15] NTFS uses several files hidden from the user to store metadata about other files stored on the drive which can help improve speed and performance when reading data. [1]

  5. Trim (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)

    Trim was introduced soon after SSDs were introduced. Because low-level operation of SSDs differs significantly from hard drives, the conventional manner in which operating systems handle storage operations—such as deletions and formatting—resulted in unanticipated progressive performance degradation of write operations on SSDs. [2]

  6. format (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_(command)

    This process is referred to as "creating a filesystem" in Unix, Linux, or BSD. [4] Under these systems different commands are used. The commands can create many kinds of file systems, including those used by DOS, Windows, and OS/2.

  7. File Allocation Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table

    File Allocation Table (FAT) is a file system developed for personal computers and was the default file system for the MS-DOS and Windows 9x operating systems. [citation needed] Originally developed in 1977 for use on floppy disks, it was adapted for use on hard disks and other devices.

  8. SystemRescue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SystemRescue

    This should not affect the general way in which the DVD works. The DVD can then be used to insert those files into the hard drive using Midnight Commander. The system-rescue iso can be used to create a bootable USB device using tools such as rufus, ventoy, or the dedicated linux tool. The USB must have at least 2GB of storage and be formatted ...

  9. File system API - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_API

    For example, the ext2 driver for OS/2 is simply a wrapper from the Linux's VFS to the OS/2's IFS and the Linux's ext2 kernel-based, and the HFS driver for OS/2 is a port of the hfsutils to the OS/2's IFS. There also exists a project that uses a Windows NT IFS driver for making NTFS work under Linux.