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  2. Matrix-free methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix-free_methods

    Matrix-free conjugate gradient method has been applied in the non-linear elasto-plastic finite element solver. [7] Solving these equations requires the calculation of the Jacobian which is costly in terms of CPU time and storage. To avoid this expense, matrix-free methods are employed.

  3. Bogacki–Shampine method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogacki–Shampine_method

    The Bogacki–Shampine method is implemented in the ode3 for fixed step solver and ode23 for a variable step solver function in MATLAB (Shampine & Reichelt 1997). Low-order methods are more suitable than higher-order methods like the Dormand–Prince method of order five, if only a crude approximation to the solution is required. Bogacki and ...

  4. LOBPCG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOBPCG

    Kantorovich in 1948 proposed calculating the smallest eigenvalue of a symmetric matrix by steepest descent using a direction = of a scaled gradient of a Rayleigh quotient = (,) / (,) in a scalar product (,) = ′, with the step size computed by minimizing the Rayleigh quotient in the linear span of the vectors and , i.e. in a locally optimal manner.

  5. Biconjugate gradient stabilized method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biconjugate_gradient...

    Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. ( May 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) In numerical linear algebra , the biconjugate gradient stabilized method , often abbreviated as BiCGSTAB , is an iterative method developed by H. A. van der Vorst for the numerical ...

  6. SNOPT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNOPT

    SNOPT is mainly written in Fortran, but interfaces to C, C++, Python and MATLAB are available. It employs a sparse sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm with limited-memory quasi-Newton approximations to the Hessian of the Lagrangian. It is especially effective for nonlinear problems with functions and gradients that are expensive to ...

  7. Direct multiple shooting method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_multiple_shooting...

    The boundary value problem solver's performance suffers from this. Even stable and well-conditioned ODEs may make for unstable and ill-conditioned BVPs. A slight alteration of the initial value guess y 0 may generate an extremely large step in the ODEs solution y ( t b ; t a , y 0 ) and thus in the values of the function F whose root is sought.

  8. SPIKE algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPIKE_algorithm

    The first SPIKE partitioning and algorithm was presented in and was designed as the means to improve the stability properties of a parallel Givens rotations-based solver for tridiagonal systems. A version of the algorithm, termed g-Spike, that is based on serial Givens rotations applied independently on each block was designed for the NVIDIA ...

  9. Pseudo-spectral method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-spectral_method

    Pseudo-spectral methods, [1] also known as discrete variable representation (DVR) methods, are a class of numerical methods used in applied mathematics and scientific computing for the solution of partial differential equations.