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Helen Beatrice Joseph OMSG (née Fennell) (8 April 1905 – 25 December 1992) was a South African anti-apartheid activist. [1] Born in Sussex, England, Helen graduated with a degree in English from the University of London in 1927 and then departed for India, where she taught for three years at Mahbubia School for girls in Hyderabad.
In 1956, the top leadership of the Congress Alliance were arrested and prosecuted in the mammoth Treason trial. Amongst them were Helen Joseph and Lilian Ngoyi National, Secretary and President of FEDSAW at the time. The two were acquitted and had their charges withdrawn in 1961. [17]
Defendants retained in custody for five months and trial resumes without lawyers for several months. May 1960: Helen Joseph and 21 left-wing white women detained during the State of Emergence embark on an eight-day hunger strike. [35] The children of detainees protest outside Johannesburg City Hall. [36] 3 August 1960: Mandela's testimony ...
Helen Joseph was the first person put under house arrest, on 13 October 1962, and was not released until a cancer diagnosis in 1971. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] Bram Fischer , after being diagnosed with cancer while in Pretoria Local Prison after being sentenced to life for furthering Communism in apartheid -era South Africa, was released to be placed under ...
In 1956, the Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW) was founded and led by Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph and Amina Cachalia. [33] On 9 August that year, the women marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria and protested against the pass laws. [34]
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Helen Joseph: Banned four times, starting in 1957. Ronnie Kasrils: Banned 1962 to 1990. Clive Keegan (ex-vice-president of NUSAS): Banned 27 February 1973 for five years; left for Botswana clandestinely in 1976. [21] [22] Bennie Khoapa: Banned 1973 to 1978; went into exile 1978. [33] Theo Kotze: [19] Banned 17 October 1977 for five years.
Joseph Hoek's lawyers are taking their next step in pursuing an insanity defense for Hoek, ... 2024 in Flandreau, South Dakota. Hoek was found competent to stand trial, but his legal counsel made ...