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Within the United States, cyber crime may be investigated by law enforcement, the Department of Homeland Security, among other federal agencies. However, as the world becomes more dependent on technology, cyber attacks and cyber crime are going to expand as threat actors will continue to exploit weaknesses in protection and existing ...
It was the largest cyberattack on an oil infrastructure target in the history of the United States. [2] The FBI and various media sources identified the criminal hacking group DarkSide as the responsible party. [14] The same group is believed to have stolen 100 gigabytes of data from company servers the day before the malware attack. [1]
The only computers, in theory, covered by the CFAA are defined as "protected computers".They are defined under section to mean a computer: . exclusively for the use of a financial institution or the United States Government, or any computer, when the conduct constituting the offense affects the computer's use by or for the financial institution or the government; or
Malicious code is a broad category that encompasses a number of threats to cyber-security. In essence it is any “hardware, software, or firmware that is intentionally included or inserted in a system for a harmful purpose.” [6] Commonly referred to as malware it includes computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, keyloggers, BOTs, Rootkits, and any software security exploits.
Computer fraud is the use of computers, the Internet, Internet devices, and Internet services to defraud people or organizations of resources. [1] In the United States, computer fraud is specifically proscribed by the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), which criminalizes computer-related acts under federal jurisdiction and directly combats the insufficiencies of existing laws.
The Cyber Division (CyD) is a Federal Bureau of Investigation division which heads the national effort to investigate and prosecute internet crimes, including "cyber based terrorism, espionage, computer intrusions, and major cyber fraud." This division of the FBI uses the information it gathers during investigation to inform the public of ...
Cyber Security Enhancement Act (CSEA) was passed in 2002. Can-spam law issued in 2003 and subsequent implementation measures were made by FCC and FTC. [11] In 2005 the USA passed the Anti-Phishing Act which added two new crimes to the US Code. [12] In 2009, the Obama Administration released Cybersecurity Report and policy.
In September 2013, the United States Naval Academy will offer undergraduate students the opportunity, to major in Cyber Operations for the United States. [56] Fleet Cyber Command is an operating force of the United States Navy responsible for the Navy's cyber warfare programs. [57] Tenth Fleet is a force provider for Fleet Cyber Command. [58]