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  2. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The exponentially modified Gaussian distribution, a convolution of a normal distribution with an exponential distribution, and the Gaussian minus exponential distribution, a convolution of a normal distribution with the negative of an exponential distribution. The expectile distribution, which nests the Gaussian distribution in the symmetric case.

  3. Negative binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_binomial_distribution

    Different texts (and even different parts of this article) adopt slightly different definitions for the negative binomial distribution. They can be distinguished by whether the support starts at k = 0 or at k = r, whether p denotes the probability of a success or of a failure, and whether r represents success or failure, [1] so identifying the specific parametrization used is crucial in any ...

  4. Standard normal table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_normal_table

    To find a negative value such as -0.83, one could use a cumulative table for negative z-values [3] which yield a probability of 0.20327. But since the normal distribution curve is symmetrical, probabilities for only positive values of Z are typically given.

  5. Binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution

    Therefore, the Poisson distribution with parameter λ = np can be used as an approximation to B(n, p) of the binomial distribution if n is sufficiently large and p is sufficiently small. According to rules of thumb, this approximation is good if n ≥ 20 and p ≤ 0.05 [ 36 ] such that np ≤ 1 , or if n > 50 and p < 0.1 such that np < 5 , [ 37 ...

  6. Conjugate prior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_prior

    Returning to our example, if we pick the Gamma distribution as our prior distribution over the rate of the Poisson distributions, then the posterior predictive is the negative binomial distribution, as can be seen from the table below. The Gamma distribution is parameterized by two hyperparameters ,, which we have to choose.

  7. Negative probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_probability

    The negative regions of the distribution are shielded from direct observation by the quantum uncertainty principle: typically, the moments of such a non-positive-semidefinite quasiprobability distribution are highly constrained, and prevent direct measurability of the negative regions of the distribution.

  8. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    Frequency distribution: a table that displays the frequency of various outcomes in a sample. Relative frequency distribution: a frequency distribution where each value has been divided (normalized) by a number of outcomes in a sample (i.e. sample size). Categorical distribution: for discrete random variables with a finite set of values.

  9. Negative multinomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_multinomial...

    In probability theory and statistics, the negative multinomial distribution is a generalization of the negative binomial distribution (NB(x 0, p)) to more than two outcomes. [ 1 ] As with the univariate negative binomial distribution, if the parameter x 0 {\displaystyle x_{0}} is a positive integer, the negative multinomial distribution has an ...