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  2. Principles of Islamic jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_Islamic...

    In Islam, the Quran is considered to be the most sacred source of law. [6] Classical jurists held its textual integrity to be beyond doubt on account of it having been handed down by many people in each generation, which is known as "recurrence" or "concurrent transmission" ( tawātur ).

  3. Qadi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadi

    A qadi (Arabic: قاضي, romanized: qāḍī; otherwise transliterated as qazi, kadi, kadhi, kazi, or gazi) is the magistrate or judge of a Sharia court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and audition of public works.

  4. Islamic criminal jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_criminal_jurisprudence

    The following statement in the Quran is thought to be the general rule of testimony in Islam, except for crime and punishment - for example, debt, shopping, etc.; O believers! When you contract a loan for a fixed period of time, commit it to writing. Let the scribe maintain justice between the parties.

  5. Ahkam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahkam

    Ahkam (aḥkām, Arabic: أحكام "rulings", plural of ḥukm (حُكْم)) is an Islamic term with several meanings. In the Quran, the word hukm is variously used to mean arbitration, judgement, authority, or God's will.

  6. Fiqh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh

    Fiqh (/ f iː k /; [1] Arabic: فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence. [2] Fiqh is often described as the style of human understanding and practices of the sharia; [3] that is, human understanding of the divine Islamic law as revealed in the Quran and the sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions).

  7. Islamic banking and finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance

    The concept of profit acts as a symbol in Islam as equal sharing of profits, losses, and risks. The movement started with activists and scholars such as Anwar Qureshi, [ 33 ] Naeem Siddiqui , [ 34 ] Abul A'la Maududi , Muhammad Hamidullah , in the late 1940 and early 1950s. [ 35 ]

  8. Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

    They accused secular leaders of corruption and predatory behavior, and claimed that a return to Sharia would replace despotic rulers with pious leaders striving for social and economic justice. In the Arab world these positions are often encapsulated in the slogan "Islam is the solution" (al-Islam huwa al-hall). [205]

  9. Hujjat al-Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujjat_al-Islam

    Hujjat al-Islam (Arabic: حجة الإسلام, romanized: ḥujjat ul-Islām, Persian: حجةالاسلام or حجت‌الاسلام, romanized: hojjat-ol-Eslām) is an Islamic honorific title which translates in English to "authority on Islam" or "proof of Islam".