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  2. Guatemalan Highlands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalan_Highlands

    An important Pre-Maya site located in the Highlands is Kaminaljuyu. It was a huge settlement, complete with big structures, organization, and cities. [2] The Highlands were significant to the Maya for a variety of reasons. First, at one point, there was only one Mayan language, Proto-Mayan, which likely originated in the Highlands. [1]

  3. Iximche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iximche

    Map of the Guatemalan highlands in the Postclassic Period. Iximcheʼ (/iʃimˈtʃeʔ/) (or Iximché using Spanish orthography) is a Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican archaeological site in the western highlands of Guatemala. Iximche was the capital of the Late Postclassic Kaqchikel Maya kingdom from 1470 until its abandonment in 1524.

  4. Geography of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_guatemala

    A map of Guatemala. Guatemala is mountainous, except for the south coastal area and the vast northern lowlands of Petén department. The country is located in Central America and bounded to the north and west by Mexico, to the east by Belize and by the Gulf of Honduras, to the east by Honduras, to the southeast by El Salvador, and to the south by the Pacific Ocean.

  5. Motagua River - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motagua_River

    The Motagua River (Spanish pronunciation:) is a 486-kilometre-long (302 mi) river in Guatemala. It rises in the Western Highlands of Guatemala and runs in an easterly direction to the Gulf of Honduras. The Motagua River basin covers an area of 12,670 square kilometres (4,890 sq mi) and is the largest in Guatemala.

  6. Sierra de los Cuchumatanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_de_los_Cuchumatanes

    A 10,000 Year Record of Pre-Columbian Environmental Change from Highland Guatemala. Thesis. University of Denver. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2012-03-11. Lovell, William George (2005). Conquest and Survival in Colonial Guatemala: A Historical Geography of the Cuchumatán Highlands, 1500-1821. Montreal/Kingston: McGill-Queen's University ...

  7. Outline of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Guatemala

    The location of Guatemala An enlargeable map of the Republic of Guatemala. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Guatemala: . Guatemala – sovereign country located in Central America bordering Mexico to the northwest, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize and the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast.

  8. Ixil Community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixil_Community

    The Ixil Community is a name given to three neighbouring towns in the Quiché department in the western highlands of Guatemala. [1] These towns are Santa María Nebaj, San Juan Cotzal, and San Gaspar Chajul. [2] The area's population is predominantly of Ixil descent.

  9. Kʼicheʼ kingdom of Qʼumarkaj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kʼicheʼ_kingdom_of...

    The Mayan Kʼicheʼ people had lived in the highlands of Guatemala since 600 BCE but the documented history of the Kʼicheʼ kingdom began when foreigners from the Mexican Gulf coast entered the highlands via the Pasión River around 1200 CE. These invaders are known as the "kʼicheʼ forefathers" in the documental sources, because they founded ...