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  2. Fissure vent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fissure_vent

    A fissure vent, also known as a volcanic fissure, eruption fissure or simply a fissure, is a linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts, usually without any explosive activity. The vent is often a few metres wide and may be many kilometres long. Fissure vents can cause large flood basalts which run first in lava channels and later in lava ...

  3. Bridge River Vent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_River_Vent

    At least eight volcanic vents compose the Meager massif, with the Bridge River Vent being the most recent to form. It is the only vent of the massif to exhibit volcanic activity in the past 10,000 years and one of the several vents in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt to erupt since the end of the last glacial period. The crater constitutes a bowl ...

  4. Volcano Vent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano_Vent

    Volcano Vent is a small shield volcano in northern British Columbia, Canada. [1] It is Holocene in age and stands in relief above the surrounding area north of the Nazcha Creek and comprises the West Tuya lava field with West Vent and Grizzly Butte .

  5. Volcano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano

    A volcano needs a reservoir of molten magma (e.g. a magma chamber), a conduit to allow magma to rise through the crust, and a vent to allow the magma to escape above the surface as lava. The erupted volcanic material (lava and tephra) that is deposited around the vent is known as a volcanic edifice, typically a volcanic cone or mountain. [2] [22]

  6. Volcanic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_field

    A volcanic field is an area of Earth's crust that is prone to localized volcanic activity. The type and number of volcanoes required to be called a "field" is not well-defined. [ 1 ] Volcanic fields usually consist of clusters of up to 100 volcanoes such as cinder cones .

  7. Fumarole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarole

    A fumarole (or fumerole) [1] is a vent in the surface of the Earth or another rocky planet from which hot volcanic gases and vapors are emitted, without any accompanying liquids or solids. Fumaroles are characteristic of the late stages of volcanic activity , but fumarole activity can also precede a volcanic eruption and has been used for ...

  8. Rift zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_zone

    East Rift Zone on Kīlauea, Hawaiʻi. A rift zone is a feature of some volcanoes, especially shield volcanoes, in which a set of linear cracks (or rifts) develops in a volcanic edifice, typically forming into two or three well-defined regions along the flanks of the vent. [1]

  9. Volcanic and igneous plumbing systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_and_igneous...

    After magma is generated, magma will migrate out of its source region by the process of magma segregation and extraction. These processes define the resulting composition of the magma. Depending on the efficiency of the segregation and extraction, there will be different structures of the volcanic and igneous plumbing systems. [6]