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The responsibilities considered to be a part of the welfare system includes unemployment benefits, activation benefits, employment services, employment programs, job and development guarantees, starter jobs, and the European Social Fund. Sweden has state-supported union unemployment funds. [19]
This Swedish model was characterized by a strong labour movement as well as inclusive publicly funded and often publicly administered welfare institutions. [4] By the early 1980s, the Swedish model began to suffer from international imbalances, declining competitiveness and capital flight.
The Nordic Model, mainly refers to Nordic countries Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Finland but some include the Netherlands, [2] also called 'Nordic corporatist' model because of strong influence of the corporatist elements such as labor unions and employers' organizations, advocates a highly developed and government-funded welfare state ...
In the 21st century, many of the aspects of the social democratic welfare state continued to function at a high level, due in no small part to the high rate of unionization in Sweden, the independence of unions in the wage-setting and the exemplary competency of the female public sector workforce as well as widespread public support for welfare ...
Alva Myrdal, a prominent figure in the Swedish Social Democratic Party in the 1930s and a pioneer in the development of the welfare state in Sweden. The only social democratic governments in Europe that remained by the early 1930s were in Scandinavia. [122]
[citation needed] This model of state provided social welfare includes many unemployment benefits for the poor, and amply funded health, housing and social security provision. [2] within essentially corruption free nations subscribing to principles of a measure of openness of information about government activity. [3]
Social security in Sweden is an aspect of the Swedish welfare system and consists of various social insurances handled by the National Agency for Social Insurance (Swedish: Försäkringskassan), and welfare provided based on need by local municipalities.
During his premiership, Sweden developed into one of the world's most advanced welfare states, with the "Swedish Model" at the peak of its acclaim and notoriety. [8] [9] His uninterrupted tenure of 23 years as head of the government is the longest ever in Sweden and in any modern Western democracy. [c]