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  2. Inclusion (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(mineral)

    In mineralogy, an inclusion is any material trapped inside a mineral during its formation. In gemology , it is an object enclosed within a gemstone or reaching its surface from the interior. [ 1 ] According to James Hutton 's law of inclusions, fragments included in a host rock are older than the host rock itself.

  3. Diamond inclusions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_inclusions

    Examples showing the imposition of the host diamond's morphology on the included mineral in syngenetic inclusions. (a) Inclusion of olivine in diamond with their faces imposed by octahedral (o) and cubic (c) shapes common in diamond. (b) Diamond with several olivine inclusions with faces parallel to the octahedral diamond face.

  4. Fluid inclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_inclusion

    Hydrothermal ore minerals, which typically form from high temperature aqueous solutions, trap tiny bubbles of liquids or gases when cooling and forming solid rock. The trapped fluid in an inclusion preserves a record of the composition, temperature and pressure of the mineralizing environment. [1] An inclusion often contains two or more phases ...

  5. Type specimen (mineralogy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_specimen_(mineralogy)

    In mineralogy, the type specimen, also known as type material, is a reference sample by which a mineral is defined. [1] Similar to the biology type methods, a mineral type specimen is a sample (or in some cases a group of samples) of a mineral to which the scientific name of that mineral is formally attached. In other words, a type specimen is ...

  6. Mineralized tissues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralized_tissues

    The mineral is the inorganic component of mineralized tissues. This constituent is what makes the tissues harder and stiffer. [1] [2] Hydroxyapatite, calcium carbonate, silica, calcium oxalate, whitlockite, and monosodium urate are examples of minerals found in biological tissues.

  7. Calomel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calomel

    Calomel is a mercury chloride mineral with formula Hg 2 Cl 2 (see mercury(I) chloride). It was used as a medicine from the 16th to early 20th century, despite frequently causing mercury poisoning in patients. [5] The name derives from Greek kalos (beautiful) and melas (black) because it turns black on reaction with ammonia. This was known to ...

  8. Peridot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot

    The most common mineral inclusion in peridot is the chromium-rich mineral chromite. Magnesium-rich minerals also can exist in the form of pyrope and magnesiochromite. These two types of mineral inclusions are typically surrounded "lily-pad" cleavages. Biotite flakes appear flat, brown, translucent, and tabular. [16]

  9. Melt inclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_inclusion

    The black arrow points to one good example, but there are several others. The occurrence of multiple inclusions within a single crystal is relatively common. A melt inclusion is a small parcel or "blobs" of melt(s) that is entrapped by crystals growing [1] in magma and eventually forming igneous rocks.