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2,2-Dimethylbutane, trivially known as neohexane at William Odling's 1876 suggestion, [4] is an organic compound with formula C 6 H 14 or (H 3 C-) 3-C-CH 2-CH 3. It is therefore an alkane , indeed the most compact and branched of the hexane isomers — the only one with a quaternary carbon and a butane (C 4 ) backbone.
The molecular formula C 6 H 14 (molar mass: 86.17 g/mol) may refer to: Dimethylbutanes 2,2-Dimethylbutane; 2,3-Dimethylbutane; Hexane; Methylpentanes 2-Methylpentane;
For example, compare isobutane (2-methylpropane) and n-butane (butane), which boil at −12 and 0 °C, and 2,2-dimethylbutane and 2,3-dimethylbutane which boil at 50 and 58 °C, respectively. [ 18 ] On the other hand, cycloalkanes tend to have higher boiling points than their linear counterparts due to the locked conformations of the molecules ...
2,3-Dimethylbutane Skeletal formula of 2,3-dimethylbutane with some implicit hydrogens shown: ... 2,3-Dimethylbutane is an isomer of hexane.
Neopentane, also called 2,2-dimethylpropane, is a double-branched-chain alkane with five carbon atoms. Neopentane is a flammable gas at room temperature and pressure which can condense into a highly volatile liquid on a cold day, in an ice bath, or when compressed to a higher pressure.
2,2-Dimethylpentane can form a clathrate hydrate with helper gas molecules. The type of clathrate formed is called "clathrate H". 2,2-Dimethylpentane was the first compound for which the structure was determined. The clathrate has 34 molecules of water per molecule, and also has xenon and hydrogen sulfide as helper molecules.
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Chemical formula. C 8 H 18: Molar mass: 114.232 g·mol −1 Appearance Colourless liquid Odor: Odourless ... 2,2-Dimethylbutane; 2,3-Dimethylbutane; Triptane ...