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MRSA blood infections in Latin America was 29%. European incidence was 22.8%. The rate of all MRSA infections in Europe ranged from 50% in Portugal down to 0.8% in Sweden. Overall MRSA infection rates varied in Latin America: Colombia and Venezuela combined had 3%, Mexico had 50%, Chile 38%, Brazil 29%, and Argentina 28%. [89]
Staphylococcus aureus (/ ˌ s t æ f ɪ l ə ˈ k ɒ k ə s ˈ ɔːr i ə s,-l oʊ-/, [16] [17] Greek σταφυλόκοκκος ' grape-cluster berry ', Latin aureus, ' golden ') is a facultative anaerobic, gram-positive coccal (round) bacterium also known as "golden staph" and "oro staphira". S. aureus is nonmotile and does not form spores. [18]
However, staph infections are still prominent and a cause for concern among healthcare professionals, especially new antibiotic-resistant strains. In the U.S., the incidence of staph infection is around 38.2 to 45.7 per 100,000 person-years, whereas other First World countries have an average incidence rate of 10 to 30 per 100,000 person-years.
“Despite a lot of work in medical science, complicated staph infections still have a 25% mortality rate at 90 days,” study co-author Dr. Vance Fowler Jr. of Duke Health said in a statement.
Human infectious diseases may be characterized by their case fatality rate (CFR), the proportion of people diagnosed with a disease who die from it (cf. mortality rate).It should not be confused with the infection fatality rate (IFR), the estimated proportion of people infected by a disease-causing agent, including asymptomatic and undiagnosed infections, who die from the disease.
According to a 2012 study conducted by the University of Western Sidney, a staph infection—shortened from the bacteria’s full name, Staphylococcus Aureus—has a mortality rate of 10% and 30%.
On Sunday, Nov. 24, Lockie Seddon, of Gippsland, Australia, died just days after he contracted a golden staph infection, per news.com.au, the Herald Sun and the Daily Mail Australia.
This bacterium is one of the leading causes of skin infections in the world. Such infections could appear as painful boils and rashes. [2] It is naturally present in humans on skin, in nasal mucous, and inside the intestinal tract. [3] S. aureus has a strong resistance to chlorine, which is one of the methods by which pools are often cleaned. [4]