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  2. Cocoa bean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean

    The highest levels of cocoa flavanols are found in raw cocoa and to a lesser extent, dark chocolate, since flavonoids degrade during cooking used to make chocolate. [106] The beans contain theobromine, and between 0.1% and 0.7% caffeine, whereas dry coffee beans are about 1.2% caffeine. [107] Theobromine found in the cocoa solids is fat soluble ...

  3. Theobroma cacao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma_cacao

    Theobroma cacao (cacao tree or cocoa tree) is a small (6–12 m (20–39 ft) tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae. [1] [3] Its seeds - cocoa beans - are used to make chocolate liquor, cocoa solids, cocoa butter and chocolate. [4] Although the tree is native to the tropics of the Americas, the largest producer of cocoa beans in 2022 was ...

  4. Chocolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate

    Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cocoa beans that can be a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring in other foods. The cacao tree has been used as a source of food for at least 5,300 years, starting with the Mayo-Chinchipe culture in what is present-day Ecuador.

  5. Nacional (cocoa bean) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacional_(cocoa_bean)

    The Nacional is a rare variety of cocoa bean found in areas of South America such as Ecuador and Peru. The Ecuadorian cacao variety called Nacional traces its genetic lineage as far back as 3,500 years.

  6. Cacao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacao

    Cocoa bean, the seed from the tree used to make chocolate; Cacao paste, ground cacao beans. The mass is melted and separated into: Cocoa butter, a pale, yellow, edible fat; and; Cocoa solids, the dark, bitter mass that contains most of cacao's notable phytochemicals, including caffeine and theobromine.

  7. Theobromine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobromine

    A chocolate bar and molten chocolate. Chocolate is made from the cocoa bean, which is a natural source of theobromine. Theobromine is the primary alkaloid found in cocoa and chocolate. Cocoa butter only contains trace amounts of theobromine. There are usually higher concentrations in dark than in milk chocolate.

  8. Craving fatty foods when stressed? Cocoa may offset impact - AOL

    www.aol.com/craving-fatty-foods-stressed-cocoa...

    A flavonoid found in cocoa drinks could help reduce recovery time from stress even when a person reaches for unhealthy fatty foods, a recent study has found.

  9. Cocoa solids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_solids

    Cocoa powders may contain cadmium, a toxic heavy metal and probable carcinogen, found naturally in high levels in the soil of some regions of cocoa-producing countries. The European Union has imposed a limit (as of 1 January 2019) for cadmium in cocoa powder of 0.6 μg per gram of cocoa powder and 0.8 μg per gram for chocolate with ≥ 50% ...