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  2. Cumene process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumene_process

    This latter cumene converts into cumene radical and feeds back into subsequent chain formations of cumene hydroperoxides. A pressure of 5 atm is used to ensure that the unstable peroxide is kept in liquid state. Cumene hydroperoxide undergoes a rearrangement reaction in an acidic medium (the Hock rearrangement) to give phenol and acetone. In ...

  3. Cumene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumene

    Cumene (isopropylbenzene) is an organic compound that contains a benzene ring with an isopropyl substituent. It is a constituent of crude oil and refined fuels. It is a flammable colorless liquid that has a boiling point of 152 °C.

  4. Autoxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoxidation

    in the cumene process, isopropylbenzene undergoes autoxidation to give cumene hydroperoxide. This compound is then converted to phenol and acetone, both commodity chemicals. are made from benzene and propylene. Many variations of this reaction have been developed, e.g. use of diisopropylbenzene as a substrate.

  5. Friedel–Crafts reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedel–Crafts_reaction

    In commercial applications, the alkylating agents are generally alkenes, some of the largest scale reactions practiced in industry.Such alkylations are of major industrial importance, e.g. for the production of ethylbenzene, the precursor to polystyrene, from benzene and ethylene and for the production of cumene from benzene and propene in cumene process:

  6. Hydroperoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroperoxide

    Synthesis of cumene hydroperoxide Compounds with allylic and benzylic C−H bonds are especially susceptible to oxygenation. [ 10 ] Such reactivity is exploited industrially on a large scale for the production of phenol by the Cumene process or Hock process for its cumene and cumene hydroperoxide intermediates. [ 11 ]

  7. Cumene hydroperoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumene_hydroperoxide

    Cumene hydroperoxide is an intermediate in the cumene process for producing phenol and acetone from benzene and propene. Cumene hydroperoxide is a free radical initiator for production of acrylates. [5] Cumene hydroperoxide is involved as an organic peroxide in the manufacturing of propylene oxide by the oxidation of propylene. This technology ...

  8. Nvidia rivals focus on building a different kind of chip to ...

    www.aol.com/nvidia-rivals-focus-building...

    Building the current crop of artificial intelligence chatbots has relied on specialized computer chips pioneered by Nvidia, which dominates the market and made itself the poster child of the AI boom.

  9. Acetophenone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetophenone

    Acetophenone is formed as a byproduct of the cumene process, the industrial route for the synthesis of phenol and acetone.In the Hock rearrangement of isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, migration of a methyl group rather than the phenyl group gives acetophenone and methanol as a result of an alternate rearrangement of the intermediate: