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In machine learning, hyperparameter optimization [1] or tuning is the problem of choosing a set of optimal hyperparameters for a learning algorithm. A hyperparameter is a parameter whose value is used to control the learning process, which must be configured before the process starts.
In machine learning, a hyperparameter is a parameter that can be set in order to define any configurable part of a model's learning process. Hyperparameters can be classified as either model hyperparameters (such as the topology and size of a neural network) or algorithm hyperparameters (such as the learning rate and the batch size of an optimizer).
The parameter is called the hyperparameter, while its distribution given by (,) is an example of a hyperprior distribution. The notation of the distribution of Y changes as another parameter is added, i.e. Y ∣ θ , μ ∼ N ( θ , 1 ) {\displaystyle Y\mid \theta ,\mu \sim N(\theta ,1)} .
In Bayesian statistics, a hyperparameter is a parameter of a prior distribution; the term is used to distinguish them from parameters of the model for the underlying system under analysis. For example, if one is using a beta distribution to model the distribution of the parameter p of a Bernoulli distribution , then:
Bayesian optimization of a function (black) with Gaussian processes (purple). Three acquisition functions (blue) are shown at the bottom. [8]Bayesian optimization is typically used on problems of the form (), where is a set of points, , which rely upon less (or equal to) than 20 dimensions (,), and whose membership can easily be evaluated.
English: In hyperparameter optimization with tree-structured Parzen estimators (TPE), the optimizer creates a model of the relation between hyperparameters and measured performance of the machine learning model to optimize. Areas of the search space with a better performance are searched more likely.
Provided data set , a model with parameter vector and a so-called hyperparameter or regularization parameter , Bayesian inference is constructed with 3 levels of inference: In level 1, for a given value of λ {\displaystyle \lambda } , the first level of inference infers the posterior distribution of w {\displaystyle w} by Bayesian rule
Vowpal Wabbit (VW) is an open-source fast online interactive machine learning system library and program developed originally at Yahoo! Research, and currently at Microsoft Research.