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  2. Switzerland during the world wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland_during_the...

    Between the Alps and a Hard Place: Switzerland in World War II and the Rewriting of History, (2013) ISBN 0-89526-238-X excerpt and text search; Golson, Eric Bernard, The Economics of Neutrality: Spain, Sweden and Switzerland in the Second World War (2011) PhD thesis, LSE, 500pp. full text; Kreis, Georg.

  3. Swiss neutrality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_neutrality

    Swiss neutrality has been questioned at times, notably regarding Switzerland's role during World War II and the ICRC, the looted Nazi gold (and later during Operation Gladio), its economic ties to the apartheid regime in South Africa, and more recently in the Crypto AG espionage case.

  4. Operation Tannenbaum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Tannenbaum

    Before the outbreak of the Second World War, Adolf Hitler made repeated assurances that Germany would respect Swiss neutrality in the event of a conflict in Europe. [2] In February 1937, he assured the Swiss Federal Councillor Edmund Schulthess that "at all times, whatever happens, we will respect the inviolability and neutrality of Switzerland", reiterating this promise shortly before the ...

  5. Neutral powers during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_powers_during...

    The neutral powers were countries that remained neutral during World War II.Some of these countries had large colonies abroad or had great economic power. Spain had just been through its civil war, which ended on 1 April 1939 (five months prior to the invasion of Poland)—a war that involved several countries that subsequently participated in World War II.

  6. History of Switzerland since 1914 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Switzerland...

    Upon confirmation of the commencement of World War II, the Federal Council appointed Colonel Henri Guisan, hailing from Vaud, as the commander-in-chief of the Swiss army and transmitted the customary official declaration of neutrality to the belligerent powers. The army was mobilized without significant difficulty between September 3 and 5 ...

  7. Aerial incidents in Switzerland in World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_incidents_in...

    During World War II, the neutral country of Switzerland underwent initially sporadic bombing and aerial combat events that became more frequent during the later stages of the war. [1] Switzerland was adjacent to and at times almost completely surrounded by Axis, or Axis-occupied, countries.

  8. Switzerland defends decision to omit subsidiaries from ...

    www.aol.com/news/swiss-defend-decision-not-adopt...

    But Switzerland also seeks to maintain a policy of neutrality dating back more than 200 years. SECO said it already prosecutes violations of sanctions via third countries, as long as the violation ...

  9. National Redoubt (Switzerland) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Redoubt_(Switzerland)

    The concept of "réduit" is a recurring theme in Swiss defence theory. Having stayed neutral during World War II, Switzerland retained the concept for its plans of resistance against a putative Soviet invasion during the Cold War, when it became a strong influence on the Swiss concept of neutrality.