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The problem is a paradox of the veridical type, because the solution is so counterintuitive it can seem absurd but is nevertheless demonstrably true. The Monty Hall problem is mathematically related closely to the earlier three prisoners problem and to the much older Bertrand's box paradox.
Loyd's puzzle "The Quarrelsome Neighbors" similarly involves connecting three houses to three gates by three non-crossing paths (rather than nine as in the utilities problem); one house and the three gates are on the wall of a rectangular yard, which contains the other two houses within it. [8]
The Ages of Three Children puzzle (sometimes referred to as the Census-Taker Problem [1]) is a logical puzzle in number theory which on first inspection seems to have insufficient information to solve. However, with closer examination and persistence by the solver, the question reveals its hidden mathematical clues, especially when the solver ...
Richard Webb. Three gods, three questions: The Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever. (New Scientist, Volume 216, Issues 2896–2897, 22–29 December 2012, Pages 50–52.) Tom Ellis. Even harder than the hardest logic puzzle ever. Stefan Wintein. Playing with Truth. Walter Carnielli. Contrafactuais, contradição e o enigma lógico mais difícil do mundo.
The three prisoners problem appeared in Martin Gardner's "Mathematical Games" column in Scientific American in 1959. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is mathematically equivalent to the Monty Hall problem with car and goat replaced respectively with freedom and execution.
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In the earliest known occurrence of this problem, in the medieval manuscript Propositiones ad Acuendos Juvenes, the three objects are a wolf, a goat, and a cabbage, but other cosmetic variations of the puzzle also exist, such as: wolf, sheep, and cabbage; [4] [2], p. 26 fox, chicken, and grain; [5] fox, goose and corn; [6] and panther, pig, and ...
Today, Three Mile Island signals a new direction for affordable, reliable, and abundant energy. When the plant initially closed in 2019, state lawmakers flirted with a $500 million taxpayer-funded ...