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  2. Italian Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Wars

    The Italian Wars [b] were a series of conflicts fought between 1494 and 1559, mostly in the Italian Peninsula, but later expanding into Flanders, the Rhineland and Mediterranean Sea. The primary belligerents were the Valois kings of France , on one side, and their opponents in the Holy Roman Empire and Spain on the other.

  3. List of battles of the Italian Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_of_the...

    The Renaissance at War. Smithsonian History of Warfare, edited by John Keegan. New York: Smithsonian Books / Collins, 2006. ISBN 978-0-06-089195-4. Baumgartner, Frederic J. Louis XII. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994. ISBN 0-312-12072-9. Blockmans, Wim. Emperor Charles V, 1500–1558. Translated by Isola van den Hoven-Vardon.

  4. Italian War of 1551–1559 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1551–1559

    The most significant Italian power left was the papacy in central Italy, as it maintained major cultural and political influence during the Catholic Reformation. The Council of Trent, suspended during the war, was reconvened by the terms of the peace treaties and came to an end in 1563. [36] [37]

  5. Timeline of Italian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history

    The Italian War of 1551-1559, or Last Italian War begins. 1545-1563: Council of Trent: 1559: 3 April: The Last Italian War ends with a peace treaty signed between Henry II of France, Elizabeth I of England, Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Philip II of Spain at Le Cateau-Cambrésis. 1564: 15 February: Galileo is born in Pisa.

  6. Italian Wars of 1499–1504 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Wars_of_1499–1504

    The Italian War of 1494–1498 began when Ludovico Sforza, then Regent of Milan, invited Charles VIII of France to invade Italy, using the Angevin claim to the Kingdom of Naples as a pretext. This in turn was driven by the intense rivalry between Ludovico's wife, Beatrice d'Este , and that of his nephew Gian Galeazzo Sforza , son of Isabella of ...

  7. List of military leaders of the Italian Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_leaders...

    Pavia 1525: The Climax of the Italian Wars. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-85532-504-7. Norwich, John Julius. A History of Venice. New York: Vintage Books, 1989. ISBN 0-679-72197-5. Oman, Charles. A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century. London: Methuen & Co., 1937. Phillips, Charles and Alan Axelrod. Encyclopedia of Wars ...

  8. Timeline of wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_wars

    The timeline of wars has been split up in the following periods: List of wars: before 1000; List of wars: 1000–1499; List of wars: 1500–1799; List of wars: 1800–1899; List of wars: 1900–1944; List of wars: 1945–1989; List of wars: 1990–2002; List of wars: 2003–present

  9. Italian Americans in the Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Americans_in_the...

    William B. Taliaferro was Confederate general in the American Civil War. Several Italian American soldiers of the Confederate States Army were veterans from the Army of the Two Sicilies who had fought against Giuseppe Garibaldi in, and were captured during, the Expedition of the Thousand as part of the unification of Italy.