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  2. Absolute dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_dating

    Absolute dating is the process of determining an age on a specified chronology in archaeology and geology.Some scientists prefer the terms chronometric or calendar dating, as use of the word "absolute" implies an unwarranted certainty of accuracy.

  3. Chronological dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronological_dating

    In this example, an absolute date was determined which filled a gap in the historical knowledge of the church. [8] These techniques are utilized in many other fields as well. Geologists, for example, apply absolute dating methods to rock sediment in order to discover their period of origin. [9]

  4. Radiometric dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiometric_dating

    Luminescence dating methods are not radiometric dating methods in that they do not rely on abundances of isotopes to calculate age. Instead, they are a consequence of background radiation on certain minerals. Over time, ionizing radiation is absorbed by mineral grains in sediments and archaeological materials such as quartz and potassium ...

  5. Relative dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_dating

    Relative dating by biostratigraphy is the preferred method in paleontology and is, in some respects, more accurate. [1] The Law of Superposition, which states that older layers will be deeper in a site than more recent layers, was the summary outcome of 'relative dating' as observed in geology from the 17th century to the early 20th century.

  6. Obsidian hydration dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian_hydration_dating

    Obsidian hydration dating (OHD) is a geochemical method of determining age in either absolute or relative terms of an artifact made of obsidian.. Obsidian is a volcanic glass that was used by prehistoric people as a raw material in the manufacture of stone tools such as projectile points, knives, or other cutting tools through knapping, or breaking off pieces in a controlled manner, such as ...

  7. Biochronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochronology

    For example, the Chadronian Land Mammal Age in the late Eocene was defined by the boundaries of the Chadron Formation in Nebraska as well as the co-occurrence of Mesohippus, an early horse, and titanotheres, a family of rhinoceros-like animals. Titanotheres have since been found above the Chadron Formation, leaving the definition of the age ...

  8. Molecular clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_clock

    The molecular clock is a figurative term for a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged.The biomolecular data used for such calculations are usually nucleotide sequences for DNA, RNA, or amino acid sequences for proteins.

  9. Category:Dating methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dating_methods

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