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The abbreviations AC and DC are often used to mean simply alternating and direct, respectively, as when they modify current or voltage. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The usual waveform of alternating current in most electric power circuits is a sine wave , whose positive half-period corresponds with positive direction of the current and vice versa (the full ...
Reactive power does not do any work, so it is represented as the imaginary axis of the vector diagram. Active power does do work, so it is the real axis. The unit for power is the watt (symbol: W). Apparent power is often expressed in volt-amperes (VA) since it is the product of RMS voltage and RMS current.
AC, A.C., A/C, or Ac often refers to: Air conditioning, often abbreviated as A/C; Alternating current, a type of electrical current in which the current repeatedly changes direction; AC, A.C. or Ac may also refer to:
In electronics, biasing is the setting of DC (direct current) operating conditions (current and voltage) of an electronic component that processes time-varying signals. Many electronic devices, such as diodes , transistors and vacuum tubes , whose function is processing time-varying ( AC ) signals, also require a steady (DC) current or voltage ...
The abbreviations AC and DC are often used to mean simply alternating and direct, as when they modify current or voltage. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Direct current may be converted from an alternating current supply by use of a rectifier , which contains electronic elements (usually) or electromechanical elements (historically) that allow current to flow only ...
The root mean square value of a waveform is the DC value that corresponds to equivalent heating value. rotary converter An electric machine that converts electric power between two forms, say, AC and DC or single-phase and three phase, or between two different frequencies of AC (the latter two can be performed by the same machine). rotary encoder
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In contrast to electronic systems concerned with the transmission and processing of signals and data, substantial amounts of electrical energy are processed in power electronics. An AC/DC converter is the most typical power electronics device found in many consumer electronic devices, e.g. television sets, personal computers, battery chargers, etc.