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  2. Stanley Williams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Williams

    Stanley Tookie Williams III [1] [2] (December 29, 1953 – December 13, 2005) was an American gangster who co-founded and led the Crips gang in Los Angeles. He and Raymond Washington formed an alliance in 1971 that established the Crips as Los Angeles' first major African-American street gang.

  3. Raymond Washington - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Washington

    In 1971, Washington formed an alliance with Stanley "Tookie" Williams, establishing the Crips as the first major African-American street gang in Los Angeles, and served as one of the co-leaders. In 1974, Washington was convicted of robbery and received a five-year prison sentence, during which his leadership and influence in the Crips declined.

  4. Crips - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crips

    The Crips are a primarily African-American alliance of street gangs that are based in the coastal regions of Southern California.Founded in Los Angeles, California, in 1969, mainly by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams, the Crips began as an alliance between two autonomous gangs, and developed into a loosely connected network of individual "sets", often engaged in open warfare with one ...

  5. Debate over the origins of the Crips gang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate_over_the_origins_of...

    In his memoir Blue Rage, Black Redemption, Crips cofounder Stanley Tookie Williams claims that the gang was formed in 1971, after Raymond Washington approached him in George Washington High School, in Los Angeles. [3] Williams and his friends were frequently getting into fights with several local gangs, such as the Sportsman Park Boys.

  6. Redemption: The Stan Tookie Williams Story - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redemption:_The_Stan...

    The film deals with the life of Stanley Tookie Williams (Foxx), the co-founding member of the Crips street gang. [3] Along with showing his life in the streets and his time in San Quentin State Prison, it shows the work Williams did while incarcerated to help decrease gang violence in the world. The film was shot in 2003 while Williams was ...

  7. Barbara Becnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Becnel

    Barbara Cottman Becnel (born May 30, 1950) is an American author, journalist, and film producer. She was a close friend of Crips co-founder Stanley Williams (aka "Stan Tookie Williams"; a convicted murderer and former gang leader who would later become an anti-gang activist and writer), and editor of Williams's series of children's books, which spoke out against gang violence.

  8. Deaths in December 2005 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_December_2005

    Stanley "Tookie" Williams, 51, American convicted murderer and co-founder of the Crips turned anti-gang activist, execution by lethal injection. 14

  9. Portal:Current events/December 2005 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/...

    Lawyers for convicted murderer and Crips co-founder Stanley "Tookie" Williams meet with Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger in a final plea for clemency. In Australia, the voluntary student unionism (VSU) legislation has passed the Senate.