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  2. Serpiginous choroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpiginous_choroiditis

    Serpiginous choroiditis, also known as geographic helicoid peripapillary choroidopathy (GHPC), is a rare, chronic, progressive, and recurrent bilateral inflammatory disease involving the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), the choriocapillaries, and the choroid. [1] It affects adult men and women equally in the second to seventh decades of life. [2]

  3. White dot syndromes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dot_syndromes

    Serpiginous choroiditis, also known as geographic or helicoid choroidopathy, is an uncommon chronic progressive inflammatory condition affecting adult men and women equally in the second to seventh decades of life.

  4. Punctate inner choroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctate_inner_choroiditis

    Punctate inner choroiditis (PIC) is an inflammatory choroiditis which occurs mainly in young women. Symptoms include blurred vision and scotomata. Yellow lesions are mainly present in the posterior pole and are between 100 and 300 micrometres in size. PIC is one of the so-called White Dot Syndromes.

  5. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_posterior_multifocal...

    It occurs equally between men and women with a male to female ratio of 1.2:1. Mean onset age is 27, but has been seen in people aged 16 to 40. [1] It is known to occur after or concurrently with a systemic infection (but not always), showing that it is related generally to an altered immune system. Recurrent episodes can happen, but are ...

  6. Multifocal choroiditis and panuveitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multifocal_choroiditis_and...

    Multifocal choroiditis and panuveitis (MCP) is an inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, affecting the choroid, retina, and vitreous of the eye that presents asymmetrically, most often in young myopic women with photopsias, enlargement of the physiologic blind spot and decreased vision. [citation needed]

  7. Central serous chorioretinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_serous_chorio...

    Recently, central serous chorioretinopathy has been understood to be part of the pachychoroid spectrum. [5] [6] In pachychoroid spectrum disorders, of which CSR represents stage II, the choroid, the highly vascularized layer below the retina, is thickened and congested with increased blood vessel diameter, especially in the deep choroid (the so-called Haller's layer).

  8. Systemic disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_disease

    Graves' disease – a thyroid disorder, most often in women, which can cause a goiter (swelling in the front part of the neck) and protruding eyes. Systemic lupus erythematosus – a connective tissue disorder involving mainly the skin, joints and kidneys. Rheumatoid arthritis – an inflammatory disease which mainly attacks the joints. But can ...

  9. Siegrist streaks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegrist_streaks

    Siegrist streaks are a rare manifestation of hypertensive choroidopathy. They are described as hyper-pigmented flecks that are arranged in a linear fashion along the choroidal vessels of the eye . Although they are usually indicative of fibrinoid necrosis associated with malignant hypertension , Siegrist streaks also occur in patients with ...