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  2. Artaxerxes I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_I

    The rebuilding of the Jewish community in Jerusalem had begun under Cyrus the Great, who had permitted Jews held captive in Babylon to return to Jerusalem and rebuild Solomon's Temple. Consequently, a number of Jews returned to Jerusalem in 538 BC, and the foundation of this " Second Temple " was laid in 536 BC, in the second year of their ...

  3. Nehemiah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemiah

    The Rebuilding of Jerusalem. In the 20th year of Artaxerxes I (445 or 444 BC), [7] Nehemiah was cup-bearer to the king. [8] Learning that the remnant of Jews in Judah were in distress and that the walls of Jerusalem were broken down, he asked the king for permission to return and rebuild the city, [9] around 13 years after Ezra's arrival in Jerusalem in ca. 458 BC. [10]

  4. Return to Zion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_to_Zion

    The fourth migration was led by Nehemiah, who was granted a leave of absence to rebuild Jerusalem and repair its city walls in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes I (445 or 444 BC). [12] He was given permission to cut down woods and was escorted by Persian troops. [15]

  5. Cyrus the Great in the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great_in_the_Bible

    His edict for the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem marked a great epoch in the history of the Jewish people. According to Ezra 4:1–6 , "the enemies of Judah and Benjamin " asked to help build the Second Temple, and when this was denied, they hired counselors to frustrate the Judahites from completing the project throughout the reign of ...

  6. Timeline of the Second Temple period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Second...

    Mission of Nehemiah, a member of Artaxerxes's administration who requests leave to go to Yehud and rebuild it, possibly after some unrecorded disaster in Jerusalem at a point prior. He embarks upon a campaign to purge Judea of foreign influence and builds a wall around Jerusalem.

  7. Edict of Cyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Cyrus

    The Edict of Cyrus usually refers to the biblical account of a proclamation by Cyrus the Great, the founding king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, in 539 BC.It was issued after the Persians conquered the Neo-Babylonian Empire upon the fall of Babylon, and is described in the Tanakh, which claims that it authorized and encouraged the return to Zion and the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem ...

  8. Book of Nehemiah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Nehemiah

    Determining the composition of the Memorial depends on the dates of Nehemiah's mission: It is commonly accepted that "Artaxerxes" was Artaxerxes I (there were two later kings of the same name), and that Nehemiah's first period in Jerusalem was therefore 445–433 BC; [8] allowing for his return to Susa and second journey to Jerusalem, the end ...

  9. Ezra–Nehemiah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra–Nehemiah

    Most widely accepted period for arrival of Ezra in the "seventh year of Artaxerxes"; second return of the exiles to Jerusalem (458 if the king is Artaxerxes I, or 428 if the year is read as his thirty-seventh instead of his seventh). (Alternative) work on the Temple halted due to the plots of the Samaritans; mission of Nehemiah, 445–433.