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Oriental studies is the academic field that studies Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, peoples, history and archaeology. In recent years, the subject has often been turned into the newer terms of Middle Eastern studies and Asian studies. Traditional Oriental studies in Europe is today generally focused on the ...
Jean-Léon Gérôme, The Snake Charmer, c. 1879. Clark Art Institute.. In art history, literature and cultural studies, Orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects of the Eastern world (or "Orient") by writers, designers, and artists from the Western world.
Asian studies is the term used usually in North America and Australia for what in Europe is known as Oriental studies. [1] The field is concerned with the Asian people, their cultures, languages, history and politics.
Equally valid terms for the Orient still exist in the English language in such collocations as Oriental studies (now Asian Studies in some countries). The adjectival term Oriental has been used by the West to mean cultures, peoples, countries, Asian rugs, and goods from the Orient. "Oriental" means generally "eastern".
A scholar of Oriental studies; A person or thing relating to the Western intellectual or artistic paradigm known as Orientalism; The Orientalist, a biography of author Lev Nussimbaum by Tom Reiss; The Orientalist or The Seeker of Orient, a documentary about Henry Corbin
Since the publication of Edward Said's Orientalism, the term has arguably taken on a pejorative meaning, becoming shorthand for prejudiced views towards cultures of the East. An "Orientalist" may be a person engaged in these activities, but is also the traditional term for any scholar of Oriental studies.
Another influential modern Chinese philosopher was Hu Shih, who was a student of John Dewey at Columbia University and who promoted a form of pragmatism. The influence of Marxism on modern Chinese political thought is vast, especially through the work of Mao Zedong, the most famous thinker of Chinese Marxist Philosophy.
Oriental Institute of Science and Technology, Bhopal, India; Oriental Institute of Technology, now the Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Orient-Institut Beirut, Lebanon; Institute of Oriental Studies (disambiguation) Oriental Research Institute (disambiguation)