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  2. Polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction

    A strip of eight PCR tubes, each containing a 100 μL reaction mixture Placing a strip of eight PCR tubes into a thermal cycler. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a part of it) sufficiently to enable detailed study.

  3. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplex_polymerase_chain...

    Multiplex-PCR consists of multiple primer sets within a single PCR mixture to produce amplicons of varying sizes that are specific to different DNA sequences. By targeting multiple sequences at once, additional information may be gained from a single test run that otherwise would require several times the reagents and more time to perform.

  4. Real-time polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_polymerase_chain...

    A real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR, or qPCR when used quantitatively) is a laboratory technique of molecular biology based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It monitors the amplification of a targeted DNA molecule during the PCR (i.e., in real time), not at its end, as in conventional PCR. Real-time PCR can be used ...

  5. BEAMing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:BEAMing

    Target regions of the purified DNA undergo a pre-amplification step with conventional PCR utilizing primers of known sequences to amplify the genetic regions of interest. The amplified DNA templates are then introduced to primers that are covalently bound to magnetic beads via streptavidin - biotin interactions and are compartmentalized into ...

  6. Digital polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_polymerase_chain...

    Conventional PCR is based on the theory that amplification is exponential. Therefore, nucleic acids may be quantified by comparing the number of amplification cycles and amount of PCR end-product to those of a reference sample. [3] However, many factors complicate this calculation, creating uncertainties and inaccuracies.

  7. Amplified fragment length polymorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplified_fragment_length...

    Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP-PCR or AFLP) is a PCR-based tool used in genetics research, DNA fingerprinting, and in the practice of genetic engineering. Developed in the early 1990s by Pieter Vos, [ 1 ] AFLP uses restriction enzymes to digest genomic DNA , followed by ligation of adaptors to the sticky ends of the restriction ...

  8. Thermostable DNA polymerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermostable_DNA_Polymerase

    Several DNA polymerases have been described with distinct properties that define their specific utilisation in a PCR, in real-time PCR or in an isothermal amplification. Being DNA polymerases, the thermostable DNA polymerases all have a 5'→3' polymerase activity, and either a 5'→3' or a 3'→5' exonuclease activity.

  9. Gene amplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_amplification

    In research or diagnosis DNA amplification can be conducted through methods such as: Polymerase chain reaction, an easy, cheap, and reliable way to repeatedly replicate a focused segment of DNA by polymerizing nucleotides, a concept which is applicable to numerous fields in modern biology and related sciences. [2]

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