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The Bayon was the last state temple to be built ... The similarity of the 216 gigantic faces on the temple's towers to other statues of the has led many scholars to ...
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Faces on Prasat Bayon The city lies on the west bank of the Siem Reap River , a tributary of Tonle Sap , about a quarter of a mile from the river. The south gate of Angkor Thom is 7.2 km north of Siem Reap , and 1.7 km north of the entrance to Angkor Wat .
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Bayon Style (1181–1243): in the final quarter of the 12th century, King Jayavarman VII freed the country of Angkor from occupation by an invasionary force from Champa. Thereafter, he began a massive program of monumental construction, paradigmatic for which was the state temple called the Bayon.
Other paintings in the museum include a painting of a smiling Buddha, based on a reproduction of the stone faces from the Bayon Temple. [10] The museum contains exhibits on the 1471 Cham-Vietnamese War as well as on the construction of the Bayon Temple. [11]
In the center, the king (himself a follower of Mahayana Buddhism) had constructed as the state temple the Bayon, [11]: 378–382 with towers bearing faces of the boddhisattva Avalokiteshvara, each several meters high, carved out of stone.
Jayavarman also made Buddhism the state religion of his kingdom when he constructed the Buddhist temple known as the Bayon at the heart of his new capital city of Angkor Thom. In the famous face towers of the Bayon, the king represented himself as the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara moved by compassion for his subjects. [68]