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JPEG 2000 (JP2) is an image compression standard and coding system. It was developed from 1997 to 2000 by a Joint Photographic Experts Group committee chaired by Touradj Ebrahimi (later the JPEG president), [1] with the intention of superseding their original JPEG standard (created in 1992), which is based on a discrete cosine transform (DCT), with a newly designed, wavelet-based method.
Grok is a computer software library to encode and decode images in the JPEG 2000 format. It is designed for stability, high performance, and low memory usage. Grok is free and open-source software released under the GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3.
OpenJPEG is an open-source library to encode and decode JPEG 2000 images. As of version 2.1 released in April 2014, it is officially conformant with the JPEG 2000 Part-1 standard. [3] It was subsequently adopted by ImageMagick instead of JasPer in 6.8.8-2 [4] and approved as new reference software for this standard in July 2015. [5]
JPEG 2000 was published as ISO/IEC 15444 in December 2000. It is based on a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and was designed to completely replace the original JPEG standard and exceed it in every way. It allows up to 38 bits per colour channel and 16384 channels, more than any other format, with a multitude of colour spaces, and thus high ...
Logo of Joint Photographic Experts Group. The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is the joint committee between ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 and ITU-T Study Group 16 that created and maintains the JPEG, JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, JPEG XT, JPEG XS, JPEG XL, and related digital image standards.
He is also an author of EBCOT, one of the algorithms used in JPEG 2000. [2] The software library is named after Kakadu National Park. It is used by several applications, such as for example Apple Inc. QuickTime. It is also used in Google Earth and the online implementation thereof as well as Internet Archive. [3] [4] [5]
J2K-Codec is a commercial library to decode JPEG 2000 images. Version 2.0 was released on 12 April 2011. [1]J2K-Codec supports decoding of different resolution levels and selective tile decoding. [2]
This is a comparison between JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, JPEG and HEIF. GIMP 2.10.4 was used to create this picture. The image is an updated version, adding comparison with HEIF, of an older image: