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12057 Ensembl ENSG00000128617 ENSMUSG00000058831 UniProt P03999 P51491 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001708 NM_001385125 NM_007538 RefSeq (protein) NP_001699 NP_031564 Location (UCSC) Chr 7: 128.77 – 128.78 Mb Chr 6: 29.38 – 29.39 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Blue-sensitive opsin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OPN1SW gene. See also Opsin References ^ a b c ...
14539 Ensembl ENSG00000102076 ENSMUSG00000031394 UniProt P04000 O35599 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_020061 NM_008106 RefSeq (protein) NP_064445 NP_032132 Location (UCSC) Chr X: 154.14 – 154.16 Mb Chr X: 73.17 – 73.19 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse OPN1LW is a gene on the X chromosome that encodes for long wave sensitive (LWS) opsin, or red cone photopigment. It is ...
Lysine (symbol Lys or K) [2] is an α-amino acid that is a precursor to many proteins.Lysine contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form when the lysine is dissolved in water at physiological pH), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form when the lysine is dissolved in water at physiological pH), and a side chain (CH 2) 4 NH 2 (which ...
[25] [26] In cattle rhodopsin, this lysine is the 296th amino acid [12] [24] and thus according to both numbering schemes Lys296 7.43. It is well conserved among opsins, so well conserved that sequences without it were not even considered opsins and thus excluded from large scale phylogenetic reconstructions .
Double-stranded DNA phage lysins tend to lie within the 25 to 40 kDa range in terms of size. A notable exception is the streptococcal PlyC endolysin, which is 114 kDa. PlyC is not only the biggest and most potent lysin, but also structurally unique since it is composed of two different gene products, PlyCA and PlyCB, with a ratio of eight PlyCB subunits for each PlyCA in its active conformation.
The opsins in the cone cells are OPN1SW, OPN1MW, and OPN1LW. The cones form incomplete disks that are part of the plasma membrane, so that the N-terminus head extends outside of the cell. In opsins, retinal binds covalently to a lysine [16] in the seventh transmembrane helix [17] [18] [19] through a Schiff base.
The three types have peak wavelengths in the range of 564–580 nm, 534–545 nm, and 420–440 nm, respectively, depending on the individual. Such a difference is caused by the different opsins they carry, OPN1LW, OPN1MW, and OPN1SW, respectively, the forms of which affect the absorption of retinaldehyde.
In comparison, either of these opsin genes are only 40% homologous to OPN1SW (encoding the SWS photopsin and located on chromosome 7) or "RHO" (encoding rhodopsin, and located on chromosome 3). [ 9 ] While the two genes share 19 dimorphic sites (amino acids that differ), only 7 of them lead to a functional difference between the genes, i.e ...
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