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n-hexane: dipropyl; Gettysolve-B; hexyl hydride; Skellysolve B 7 9 11 C 7 H 16: n-heptane: dipropyl methane; Gettysolve-C; heptyl hydride; Skellysolve C 8 18 24 C 8 H 18: n-octane: dibutyl; octyl hydride 9 35 55 C 9 H 20: n-nonane: nonyl hydride; Shellsol 140 10 75 136 C 10 H 22: n-decane: decyl hydride 11 159 345 C 11 H 24: n-undecane ...
Toggle Octane subsection. 3.1 Ethyl. 3.2 Dimethyl. ... This is the list of the 75 isomers of decane. [1] [2] Straight-chain. n-Decane ... (1-methylethyl)hexane or 3 ...
Toggle Hexane subsection. 4.1 Trimethyl. 4.2 Methyl+Ethyl. 5 ... This is the list of structural isomers of nonane. There are 35. [citation needed] Straight-chain. Nonane;
Hence, pentane, C 5 H 12; hexane, C 6 H 14; heptane, C 7 H 16; octane, C 8 H 18; etc. The numeral prefix is generally Greek; however, alkanes with a carbon atom count ending in nine, for example nonane, use the Latin prefix non-.
Decane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C 10 H 22. Although 75 structural isomers are possible for decane, the term usually refers to the normal-decane ("n-decane"), with the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 8 CH 3. All isomers, however, exhibit similar properties and little attention is paid to the composition. [5] These isomers are ...
Octane is a component of gasoline and petroleum. Under standard temperature and pressure, octane is an odorless, colorless liquid. Like other short-chained alkanes with a low molecular weight, it is volatile, flammable, and toxic. Octane is 1.2 to 2 times more toxic than heptane. [5]
Heptane or n-heptane is the straight-chain alkane with the chemical formula H 3 C(CH 2) 5 CH 3 or C 7 H 16. When used as a test fuel component in anti-knock test engines, a 100% heptane fuel is the zero point of the octane rating scale (the 100 point is 100% iso-octane ).
Higher alkanes are naturally present in crude oil and can be obtained via fractional distillation.Saturated fatty acids decarboxylate to higher alkanes. Long olefins can be hydrogenated to yield higher alkanes. n-alkanes can be isolated via the formation of urea clathrates.They can also be synthesized through Kolbe electrolysis or other coupling reactions like the Wurtz reaction.