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  2. Hanged, drawn and quartered - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered

    To be hanged, drawn and quartered was a method of torturous capital punishment used principally to execute men convicted of high treason in medieval and early modern Britain and Ireland. The convicted traitor was fastened to a hurdle, or wooden panel, and drawn behind a horse to the place of execution, where he was then hanged (almost to the ...

  3. Bloody Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloody_Code

    With the removal of the important transportation alternative to the death penalty, it would in part prompt the use of prisons for punishment and the start of prison building programmes. [12] In 1785 Australia was deemed a suitably desolate place to transport convicts ; transportation resumed, now to a specifically planned penal colony , with ...

  4. James Sharpe (historian) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Sharpe_(historian)

    James Anthony Sharpe, FRHS (9 October 1946 – 13 February 2024) was an English social historian who was a professor emeritus of early modern history at the University of York. He was a specialist in witchcraft, and crime and punishment, in early modern England. [1]

  5. Tarring and feathering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarring_and_feathering

    The earliest mention of the punishment appears in orders that Richard I of England issued to his navy on starting for the Holy Land in 1189. "Concerning the lawes and ordinances appointed by King Richard for his navie the forme thereof was this ... item, a thiefe or felon that hath stolen, being lawfully convicted, shal have his head shorne, and boyling pitch poured upon his head, and feathers ...

  6. Stocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stocks

    The stocks were employed by civil and military authorities from medieval to early modern times including Colonial America. Public punishment in the stocks was a common occurrence from around 1500 until at least 1748. [4]

  7. Capital punishment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment

    [40] [page needed] In early modern England, the Buggery Act 1533 stipulated hanging as punishment for "buggery". James Pratt and John Smith were the last two Englishmen to be executed for sodomy in 1835. [41] In 1636 the laws of Puritan governed Plymouth Colony included a sentence of death for sodomy and buggery. [42]

  8. Penal transportation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_transportation

    Women in Plymouth, England, parting from their lovers who are about to be transported to Botany Bay, 1792. Penal transportation (or simply transportation) was the relocation of convicted criminals, or other persons regarded as undesirable, to a distant place, often a colony, for a specified term; later, specifically established penal colonies became their destination.

  9. Capital punishment in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the...

    The last application of that punishment had been in 1820 and the last sentence to the punishment had been in 1839. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] The Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1887 abolished the death penalty in Scots law for crimes other than murder, "treason or rebellion against the Sovereign", and (in theory but not in practice) certain types of ...