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The economy of India is a developing mixed economy with a notable public sector in strategic sectors. [5] It is the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP); on a per capita income basis, India ranked 141th by GDP (nominal) and 125th by GDP (PPP). [61]
This map shows the change in per capita GDP of India from 1820 CE to 2015 CE. All GDP numbers are inflation adjusted to 1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars. Data Source: Tables of Prof. Angus Maddison (2010). The per capita GDP over various years and population data can be downloaded in a spreadsheet from here.
Composition of India's total production of foodgrains and commercial crops, in 2003–04, by weight. India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing accounted for 18.6% of the GDP in 2005, employed 60% of the total workforce [13] and despite a steady decline of its share in the GDP, is still the largest economic sector and plays a ...
The survey projects India's growth at 6–6.5% in the next fiscal year starting from 1 April 2020. [18] The survey provides facts to show that India's GDP figures are genuine. [13] The industrial growth for the current year has been listed as 2.5% while the agricultural growth is 2.8%. [18] Total formal employment has increased from 2011–12.
India's economy had a 5.4% share of world income under the British Empire. [18] 1930 Indian subcontinent contained an estimated 336.4 of the world's 2,070 million people (16.25%), and who individually generated an estimated average of $726 (1990 dollars) per annum, and collectively produced $244,097 million, of the world's $3,800,000 million (6 ...
Since January 2010, the base year used by statisticians in India's Central Statistics Office was the months endinyear for calculations to the year ending March 2012 (i.e., the 2011/12 year). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 4 ] [ 10 ] According to the Frontier Strategy Group, India changes the base year for its GDP calculation about once every five years, so this ...
[5] [6] Recent research has shown that India's growth rate had begun to attain higher growth since Indira Gandhi's time in 1980s due to economic reforms, with average growth rate of 5.8% in 1981 to 1991. [7] GDP growth rate has however slowed since 2016. [8]
However, it also led to concerns about the impact of foreign entities on India's economy and the potential loss of control over vital industries. [10] [11] India's liberalization policies since 1991 have led to significant economic growth and integration into the global economy, but have also faced criticism for uneven distribution of benefits ...