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Posterior capsular opacification, also known as after-cataract, is a condition in which months or years after successful cataract surgery, vision deteriorates or problems with glare and light scattering recur, usually due to thickening of the back or posterior capsule surrounding the implanted lens, so-called 'posterior lens capsule opacification'.
Following cataract surgery, side-effects such as grittiness, watering, blurred vision, double vision, and a red or bloodshot eye may occur, although they usually clear after a few days. Full recovery from the operation can take four-to-six weeks. [ 91 ]
[1] [2] The syndrome is named in honor of S. Rodman Irvine [3] [4] and J. Donald M. Gass. [5] The incidence is more common in older types of cataract surgery, where postcataract CME could occur in 20–60% of patients, [6] but with modern cataract surgery, incidence of Irvine–Gass syndrome has reduced significantly. [7]
The primary causes include post-cataract surgery, certain medications, and, less commonly, neurological or ophthalmological conditions. Post-cataract surgery is a common cause, as replacing the natural lens with a synthetic one increases exposure to blue light, leading to temporary blue-tinted vision. This effect usually resolves as the eye adapts.
When refractive errors in children are not treated, the child may be at risk of developing ambylopia, where vision may remain permanently blurry. [32] Because young children typically do not complain of blurry vision, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children have yearly vision screening starting at three years old so that unknown refractive errors or other ophthalmic ...
Uveitis, Glaucoma, and Hyphema are the classic sins of UGH syndrome, but the term is often used when one, two, or all three signs are present in the presence of any IOL causing mechanical irritation of the iris or angle structures. [3] Blurred vision, transient vision loss, eye pain, photophobia, erythropsia (objects appear red) are the main ...
Cataracts and glaucoma both cause blurry vision. If the lens isn’t the right size, you may experience other visual issues such as glare or double vision. Endothelial cells in the cornea are reduced as a result of eye surgery and aging. If the cells die too quickly, a cloudy cornea and vision loss may result.
Months or years after the cataract operation, the remaining posterior lens capsule can become opaque and vision will be reduced in about 20–25% of eyes. [4] This is known as posterior capsule opacification (PCO). PCO is best treated by posterior capsulotomy using YAG laser. [4]
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