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The ischial tuberosity (or tuberosity of the ischium, tuber ischiadicum), also known colloquially as the sit bones or sitz bones, [1] or as a pair the sitting bones, [2] is a large posterior bony protuberance on the superior ramus of the ischium. It marks the lateral boundary of the pelvic outlet.
The ischium is the strongest of the three regions that form the hip bone. It is divisible into three portions: the body, the superior ramus, and the inferior ramus. The body forms approximately one-third of the acetabulum. The ischium forms a large swelling, the tuberosity of the ischium, also referred
Semitendinosus and semimembranosus extend the hip when the trunk is fixed; they also flex the knee and medially (inwardly) rotate the lower leg when the knee is bent. The long head of the biceps femoris extends the hip, as when beginning to walk; both short and long heads flex the knee and laterally (outwardly) rotate the lower leg when the ...
Ischial tuberosity: Insertion: Medial condyle of tibia: Artery: Profunda femoris and gluteal arteries: Nerve: Tibial part of sciatic nerve (L5, S1 and S2) Actions: Extension of hip and flexion of knee: Antagonist: Quadriceps muscle and tensor fasciae latae: Identifiers; Latin: musculus semimembranosus: TA98: A04.7.02.036: TA2: 2642: FMA: 22438 ...
ischial tuberosity [11] pes anserinus: inferior gluteal artery, perforating arteries: sciatic nerve [11] (tibial, L5, S1, S2) flexes knee, extends hip, medially rotates leg at knee [11] quadriceps femoris: 2 1 semimembranosus: Lower limb, Thigh, Posterior compartment/hamstring ischial tuberosity [11] medial surface of tibia [11] profunda ...
It runs from the sacrum (the lower transverse sacral tubercles, the inferior margins sacrum and the upper coccyx [1]) to the tuberosity of the ischium. It is a remnant of part of biceps femoris muscle. The sacrotuberous ligament is attached by its broad base to the posterior superior iliac spine, the posterior sacroiliac ligaments (with which ...
Adoption of ischium into English-language medical literature dates back to c. 1640; the Latin term derives from Greek ἰσχίον iskhion meaning "hip joint". The division of the acetabulum into ischium (ἰσχίον) and ilium (λαγών, os lagonicum) is due to Galen, De ossibus. Galen, however, omits mention of the pubis as a separate ...
Similar calcification and ossification may be seen at peripheral entheseal sites, including the shoulder, iliac crest, ischial tuberosity, trochanters of the hip, tibial tuberosities, patellae, and bones of the hands and/or feet. [6] DISH can be a complicating factor when suffering from trauma involving the spine.