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Ethyl group (highlighted blue) as part of a molecule, as the ethyl radical, and in the compounds ethanol, bromoethane, ethyl acetate, and ethyl methyl ether.. In organic chemistry, an ethyl group (abbr. Et) is an alkyl substituent with the formula −CH 2 CH 3, derived from ethane (C 2 H 6).
[15] [16] The term "methyl" was derived in about 1840 by back-formation from "methylene", and was then applied to describe "methyl alcohol" (which since 1892 is called "methanol"). Methyl is the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry term for an alkane (or alkyl) molecule, using the prefix "meth-" to indicate the presence of a single carbon.
The numbers are included in the name to avoid ambiguity about the position of the groups, and "tri" indicates that there are three identical methyl groups. If one of the methyl groups attached to the third carbon atom were instead an ethyl group, then the name would be 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.
Methyl ethyl ketone 5: Pent-Amyl alcohol: Valeraldehyde: Valeric acid •Methyl propyl ketone •Diethyl ketone 6: Hex-Caproyl alcohol: Caproaldehyde: Caproic acid •Butyl methyl ketone •Ethyl propyl ketone 7: Hept-Enanthyl alcohol: Enanthaldehyde: Enanthoic acid •Methyl pentyl ketone •Butyl ethyl ketone •Dipropyl ketone 8: Oct-Capryl ...
Butanone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) or ethyl methyl ketone, [a] is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C(O)CH 2 CH 3. This colorless liquid ketone has a sharp, sweet odor reminiscent of acetone. It is produced industrially on a large scale, but occurs in nature only in trace amounts. [7]
Possible equatorial conformations of ethyl cyclohexane. Due to the larger number of possible conformations of ethyl cyclohexane, the A value is reduced from what would be predicted based purely on enthalpic terms. Due to these favorable entropic conditions, the steric relevance of an ethyl group is similar to that of a methyl substituent.
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Methyl and ethyl esters are commonly available for many amino acids; the t-butyl ester tends to be more expensive. However, t -butyl esters are particularly useful because, under strongly acidic conditions, the t -butyl esters undergo elimination to give the carboxylic acid and isobutylene , simplifying work-up.