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  2. Everything is a file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everything_is_a_file

    Under Unix, a directory can be opened like a regular file, containing fixed-size records of (i-node, filename), but directories cannot be written to directly, and are modified by the kernel as a side-effect of creating and removing files within the directory. [4] Some interfaces only follow a subset of these guidelines, for example pipes do not ...

  3. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    Copies a file or directory dd: Copies and converts a file df: Shows disk free space on file systems dir: Is exactly like "ls -C -b". (Files are by default listed in columns and sorted vertically.) dircolors: Set up color for ls: install: Copies files and set attributes ln: Creates a link to a file ls: Lists the files in a directory mkdir ...

  4. List of LDAP software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LDAP_software

    Admin4 [1] - an open source LDAP browser and directory client for Linux, OS X, and Microsoft Windows, implemented in Python. Apache Directory Server/Studio - an LDAP browser and directory client for Linux, OS X, and Microsoft Windows, and as a plug-in for the Eclipse development environment. FusionDirectory, [2] a web application under license ...

  5. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Modern Linux distributions include a /sys directory as a virtual filesystem (sysfs, comparable to /proc, which is a procfs), which stores and allows modification of the devices connected to the system, [20] whereas many traditional Unix-like operating systems use /sys as a symbolic link to the kernel source tree.

  6. dir (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dir_(command)

    In computing, dir (directory) is a command in various computer operating systems used for computer file and directory listing. [1] It is one of the basic commands to help navigate the file system . The command is usually implemented as an internal command in the command-line interpreter ( shell ).

  7. Unix filesystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_filesystem

    The filesystem appears as one rooted tree of directories. [1] Instead of addressing separate volumes such as disk partitions, removable media, and network shares as separate trees (as done in DOS and Windows: each drive has a drive letter that denotes the root of its file system tree), such volumes can be mounted on a directory, causing the volume's file system tree to appear as that directory ...

  8. chmod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod

    $ chmod a-rwx sample $ ls-l sample ----- 2 rswven planning 96 Dec 8 12:53 sample Change the permissions for the user and the group to read and execute only (no write permission) on sample . $ # Sample file permissions before command $ ls -ld sample drw-rw---- 2 oschultz warehousing 96 Dec 8 12:53 NY_DBs $ chmod ug = rx sample $ ls -ld sample dr ...

  9. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.