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Dimenhydrinate is an over-the-counter (OTC) first-generation antihistamine indicated for the prevention and relief of nausea and vomiting from a number of causes, including motion-sickness and post-operative nausea. [2] Dimenhydrinate can also be used for Insomnia, but this is an off label use. [5]
Dimenhydrinate (Gravol, Dramamine) Doxylamine (Bonjesta, Unisom) Mirtazapine (Remeron) is an antidepressant that also has antiemetic effects. [5] [6] It is a potent histamine H1 receptor antagonist, K i =1.6 nM, [7] and also exhibits notable 5-HT 3 antagonism. [6] Meclizine (Bonine, Antivert)
Travelers can also turn to medications like Dramamine or Benadryl, which Adamian recommended taking 30 to 60 minutes in advance (though she noted they cause drowsiness). Those can also help ...
Another effective treatment is over-the-counter antihistamines — typically used to treat allergies — like dimenhydrinate or meclizine. These should be taken 30 minutes to an hour before travel.
However, due to increased levels of drowsiness caused by the medication, it is generally of limited use in pilots and aircrew who must be dependably alert. [ 6 ] Additionally, cinnarizine can be used in scuba divers without an increased risk of central nervous system oxygen toxicity which can result in seizures, and is a high risk in closed ...
"Treatment of vertigo due to acute unilateral vestibular loss with a fixed combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate: a double-blind, randomized, parallel-group clinical study". Clin Ther . 26 (6): 866–77.
Some common side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, and tiredness may occur. Meclizine has been shown to have fewer dry mouth side effects than the traditional treatment for motion sickness, transdermal scopolamine. [16] A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but immediate medical attention should be sought if it occurs.
Causes Narcolepsy , idiopathic hypersomnia , circadian rhythm sleep disorder , sleep apnea , others Excessive daytime sleepiness ( EDS ) is characterized by persistent sleepiness and often a general lack of energy, even during the day after apparently adequate or even prolonged nighttime sleep.