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  2. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    If one uses the Euclidean algorithm and the elementary algorithms for multiplication and division, the computation of the greatest common divisor of two integers of at most n bits is O(n 2). This means that the computation of greatest common divisor has, up to a constant factor, the same complexity as the multiplication.

  3. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    The greatest common divisor g is the largest natural number that divides both a and b without leaving a remainder. Synonyms for GCD include greatest common factor (GCF), highest common factor (HCF), highest common divisor (HCD), and greatest common measure (GCM).

  4. General number field sieve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_number_field_sieve

    Now the product of the factors a − mb mod n can be obtained as a square in two ways—one for each homomorphism. Thus, one can find two numbers x and y, with x 2 − y 2 divisible by n and again with probability at least one half we get a factor of n by finding the greatest common divisor of n and x − y.

  5. Extended Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Euclidean_algorithm

    In computer algebra, the polynomials commonly have integer coefficients, and this way of normalizing the greatest common divisor introduces too many fractions to be convenient. The second way to normalize the greatest common divisor in the case of polynomials with integer coefficients is to divide every output by the content of r k ...

  6. Factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization

    It follows that this greatest common divisor is a non constant factor of (). Euclidean algorithm for polynomials allows computing this greatest common factor. For example, [ 10 ] if one know or guess that: P ( x ) = x 3 − 5 x 2 − 16 x + 80 {\displaystyle P(x)=x^{3}-5x^{2}-16x+80} has two roots that sum to zero, one may apply Euclidean ...

  7. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    This simplification may be done by factoring out the greatest common divisor. Give the answer as an integer quotient and a remainder , so 26 11 = 2 remainder 4. {\displaystyle {\tfrac {26}{11}}=2{\mbox{ remainder }}4.}

  8. What is a factor rate and how to calculate it - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/factor-rate-calculate...

    Factor rates typically range from 1.10 to 1.50 and only apply to the original amount of money borrowed. It’s a fixed cost that doesn’t change throughout the life of the loan, unlike a variable ...

  9. Unique factorization domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_factorization_domain

    Any two elements of a UFD have a greatest common divisor and a least common multiple. Here, a greatest common divisor of a and b is an element d that divides both a and b, and such that every other common divisor of a and b divides d. All greatest common divisors of a and b are associated. Any UFD is integrally closed.