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  2. Degree of curvature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_curvature

    As an example, a curve with an arc length of 600 units that has an overall sweep of 6 degrees is a 1-degree curve: For every 100 feet of arc, the bearing changes by 1 degree. The radius of such a curve is 5729.57795. If the chord definition is used, each 100-unit chord length will sweep 1 degree with a radius of 5729.651 units, and the chord of ...

  3. Student's t-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-distribution

    The following table lists values for t distributions with ν degrees of freedom for a range of one-sided or two-sided critical regions. The first column is ν , the percentages along the top are confidence levels α , {\displaystyle \ \alpha \ ,} and the numbers in the body of the table are the t α , n − 1 {\displaystyle t_{\alpha ,n-1 ...

  4. List of curves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_curves

    Toggle the table of contents. List of curves. 7 languages. ... Plane curves of degree 2 are known as conics or conic sections and include Circle. Unit circle; Ellipse;

  5. Grade (slope) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_(slope)

    d = run Δh = rise l = slope length α = angle of inclination. The grade (US) or gradient (UK) (also called stepth, slope, incline, mainfall, pitch or rise) of a physical feature, landform or constructed line is either the elevation angle of that surface to the horizontal or its tangent.

  6. Gallery of curves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_curves

    Toggle the table of contents. Gallery of curves. 2 languages. ... This is a gallery of curves used in mathematics, ... Families of variable degree. Epicycloid. Epispiral.

  7. Chi-squared distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi-squared_distribution

    These values can be calculated evaluating the quantile function (also known as "inverse CDF" or "ICDF") of the chi-squared distribution; [24] e. g., the χ 2 ICDF for p = 0.05 and df = 7 yields 2.1673 ≈ 2.17 as in the table above, noticing that 1 – p is the p-value from the table.

  8. Minimum railway curve radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_railway_curve_radius

    The minimum railway curve radius is the shortest allowable design radius for the centerline of railway tracks under a particular set of conditions. It has an important bearing on construction costs and operating costs and, in combination with superelevation (difference in elevation of the two rails) in the case of train tracks , determines the ...

  9. Dual curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_curve

    If the degree of the curve is d then the degree of the polar is d − 1 and so the number of tangents that can be drawn through the given point is at most d(d − 1). The dual of a line (a curve of degree 1) is an exception to this and is taken to be a point in the dual space (namely the original line).