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  2. Mass balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_balance

    Diagram showing clarifier example. ... is 50% solid and 50% water, with a mass flow of 100 ... and the mass of the combustion product gas is 17.75 kg, ...

  3. Gas holder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_holder

    A gas holder or gasholder, also known as a gasometer, is a large container in which natural gas or town gas (coal gas or formerly also water gas) is stored near atmospheric pressure at ambient temperatures. The volume of the container follows the quantity of stored gas, with pressure coming from the weight of a movable cap.

  4. Lever rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever_rule

    In chemistry, the lever rule is a formula used to determine the mole fraction (x i) or the mass fraction (w i) of each phase of a binary equilibrium phase diagram.It can be used to determine the fraction of liquid and solid phases for a given binary composition and temperature that is between the liquidus and solidus line.

  5. Water gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_gas

    The resulting mixed gas was called carburetted water gas. The average composition of carburetted water gas is as follows: 34–38% H 2; 23–28% CO; 17–21% saturated hydrocarbons; 13–16% unsaturated hydrocarbons; 0.2–2.2% CO 2; 2.5–5.0% N 2. It is used as a source of heat, since it has a high calorific value.

  6. Properties of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_water

    As a gas, water vapor is completely miscible with air. ... Vapor pressure diagrams of water. ... 0.23 ppm of the earth's mass is water and 97.39% of the global water ...

  7. Boiler (power generation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiler_(power_generation)

    Diagram of a water-tube boiler. Another way to rapidly produce steam is to feed the water under pressure into a tube or tubes surrounded by the combustion gases. The earliest example of this was developed by Goldsworthy Gurney in the late 1820s for use in steam road carriages. This boiler was ultra-compact and light in weight and this ...

  8. Underground storage tank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_storage_tank

    The Decommissioning of a tank can be via removal from the ground after any volatile gas or liquid has been removed. This is called bottoming and degassing the tank. The other option involved filling the tank with either: A Sand and Cement Slurry; Hydrophobic Foam; Foamed Concrete

  9. Specific weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_weight

    The specific weight, also known as the unit weight (symbol γ, the Greek letter gamma), is a volume-specific quantity defined as the weight W divided by the volume V of a material: = / Equivalently, it may also be formulated as the product of density, ρ, and gravity acceleration, g: = Its unit of measurement in the International System of Units (SI) is newton per cubic metre (N/m 3), with ...