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  2. Phoneme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    By analogy with the phoneme, linguists have proposed other sorts of underlying objects, giving them names with the suffix -eme, such as morpheme and grapheme. These are sometimes called emic units . The latter term was first used by Kenneth Pike , who also generalized the concepts of emic and etic description (from phonemic and phonetic ...

  3. Grapheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme

    In linguistics, a grapheme is the smallest functional unit of a writing system. [1] The word grapheme is derived from Ancient Greek gráphō ('write'), and the suffix -eme by analogy with phoneme and other emic units. The study of graphemes is called graphemics. The concept of graphemes is abstract and similar to the notion in computing of a ...

  4. Phonemic orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_orthography

    Others, like Marathi, do not have a high grapheme-to-phoneme correspondence for vowel lengths. Bengali, despite having a slightly shallow orthography, has a deeper orthography than its Indo-Aryan cousins as it features silent consonants at places. Moreover, due to sound mergers, the same phonemes are often represented by different graphemes.

  5. Lexicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicology

    Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that analyzes the lexicon of a specific language.A word is the smallest meaningful unit of a language that can stand on its own, and is made up of small components called morphemes and even smaller elements known as phonemes, or distinguishing sounds.

  6. Morpheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme

    A zero-morpheme is a type of morpheme that carries semantic meaning but is not represented by auditory phoneme. A word with a zero-morpheme is analyzed as having the morpheme for grammatical purposes, but the morpheme is not realized in speech. They are often represented by /∅/ within glosses. [7] Generally, such morphemes have no visible ...

  7. Emic and etic units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emic_and_etic_units

    Kinds of emic units are generally denoted by terms with the suffix -eme, such as phoneme, grapheme, and morpheme. The term "emic unit" is defined by Nöth (1995) to mean "an invariant form obtained from the reduction of a class of variant forms to a limited number of abstract units". [2] The variant forms are called etic units (from phonetic).

  8. Here's what Indiana's gubernatorial candidates spent per vote ...

    www.aol.com/heres-indianas-gubernatorial...

    In the Republican gubernatorial primary, the six candidates spent an average of $60 per vote based on those April reports, on everything from TV ads to meet-and-greets to mailers.

  9. 2024 United States state treasurer elections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_state...

    The 2024 United States state treasurer elections were held on November 5, 2024, to elect the state treasurer and equivalents in nine states, plus a special election in Arkansas. The previous elections for this group of states took place in 2020 .