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The posterior auricular nerve arises from the facial nerve (CN VII). [1] It is the first branch outside of the skull. [2] This origin is close to the stylomastoid foramen. It runs upward in front of the mastoid process. It is joined by a branch from the auricular branch of the vagus nerve (CN X).
The auricular branch of the vagus nerve is often termed the Alderman's nerve ("a reference to the old Aldermen of the City of London and their practice of using rosewater bowls at ceremonial banquets, where attendees were encouraged to place a napkin moistened with rosewater behind their ears in the belief that this would aid digestion") or Arnold's nerve (an eponym for Friedrich Arnold).
Auricular nerve may refer to: Lesser auricular nerve , originates from the cervical plexus, composed of branches of spinal nerves C2 and C3 Posterior auricular nerve , arises from the facial nerve close to the stylomastoid foramen and runs upward in front of the mastoid process
Lateral pterygoid nerve; Lateral root of median nerve; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Lemniscus (anatomy) Lesser auricular nerve; Long ciliary nerves; Marginal nucleus of spinal cord; Medial cord; Medial cutaneous nerve of arm; Medial root of median nerve; Meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve; Microgyrus; Middle meningeal nerve; Middle ...
Auricular branch (in Latin, "ramus auricularis") can refer to any one of several different structures having to do with the ear or hearing: Nerves The auricular branch of the vagus nerve - "ramus auricularis nervi vagi" (also known as the Alderman's nerve )
The meninges of the brain and medulla spinalis; The cerebrospinal fluid; The cranial nerves. The olfactory nerves; The optic nerve; The oculomotor nerve; The trochlear nerve; The trigeminal nerve; The abducens nerve; The facial nerve; The vestibulocochlear nerve; The glossopharyngeal nerve; The vagus nerve; The accessory nerve; The hypoglossal ...
The great auricular nerve is a large trunk that ascends almost vertically over the sternocleidomastoid. [2] It winds around the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, then perforates the deep fascia before ascending alongside the external jugular vein upon that sternocleidomastoid muscle beneath the platysma muscle to the parotid gland. [1]
This nerve, as it courses posteriorly to the condylar head, is frequently injured in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) surgery, causing an ipsilateral paresthesia of the auricle and skin surrounding the ear. It is the main nerve that supplies the TMJ, along with branches of the masseteric nerve and the deep temporal.