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  2. Indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_curve

    An example of an indifference map with three indifference curves represented. In economics, an indifference curve connects ... Indifference curve analysis is a purely ...

  3. Edgeworth box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgeworth_box

    An example is shown in Fig. 6, where the purple line is the Pareto set corresponding to the indifference curves for the two consumers. The vocabulary used to describe different objects which are part of the Edgeworth box diverges.

  4. Non-convexity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-convexity_(economics)

    In economics, non-convexity refers to violations of the convexity assumptions of elementary economics.Basic economics textbooks concentrate on consumers with convex preferences (that do not prefer extremes to in-between values) and convex budget sets and on producers with convex production sets; for convex models, the predicted economic behavior is well understood.

  5. Marginal rate of substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_rate_of_substitution

    Under the standard assumption of neoclassical economics that goods and services are continuously divisible, the marginal rates of substitution will be the same regardless of the direction of exchange, and will correspond to the slope of an indifference curve (more precisely, to the slope multiplied by −1) passing through the consumption bundle in question, at that point: mathematically, it ...

  6. Ordinal utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_utility

    An example indifference curve is shown below: Each indifference curve is a set of points, each representing a combination of quantities of two goods or services, all of which combinations the consumer is equally satisfied with. The further a curve is from the origin, the greater is the level of utility.

  7. Robinson Crusoe economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_economy

    If the axes depicting coconut collection and leisure are reversed and plotted with Crusoe's indifference map and production function, [1] figure 2 can be drawn: Figure 2: The Robinson Crusoe economy's production function and indifference curves. The production function is concave in two dimensions and quasi-convex in three dimensions. This ...

  8. Inferior good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_good

    In economics, inferior goods are those goods the demand for which falls with increase in income of the consumer. So, there is an inverse relationship between income of the consumer and the demand for inferior goods. [1] There are many examples of inferior goods, including cheap cars, public transit options, payday lending, and

  9. Neutral good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_good

    For example, if a consumer likes texting, but is neutral about the data package on his phone contract, then increasing the data allowance does not alter his utility. An indifference curve—constructed with data allowance on the Y axis and text allowance is on the X axis forms a vertical line. [2]