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The Banaue Rice Terraces (Filipino: Hagdan-hagdang Palayan ng Banawe) are terraces that were carved into the mountains of Banaue, Ifugao, in the Philippines, by the ancestors of the Igorot people. The terraces are occasionally called the " Eighth Wonder of the World ".
The rice terraces of the Cordilleras are one of the few monuments in the Philippines that show no evidence of having been influenced by colonial cultures. Owing to the difficult terrain, the Cordillera tribes are among the few peoples of the Philippines who have successfully resisted any foreign domination and have preserved their authentic tribal culture.
The Banaue Rice Terraces are part of the rice terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras. Pre-colonial Philippine societies relied more on swidden agriculture than intensive permanent agriculture. For example, in pre-colonial Visayas, the staple crops such as rice, millet, bananas and root crops were grown in swiddens (kaingin). [24]
The Banaue Rice Terraces, a National Cultural Treasure of the Philippines and home to the Igorots, are often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World." The Igorots may be roughly divided into two general subgroups: the larger group lives in the south, central and western areas, and is very adept at rice - terrace farming ; the smaller ...
An Ifugao Terraces Commission was created in 1994 and was superseded by the Banaue Rice Terraces task force, which was closed in 2002. UNESCO has listed the Batad Rice Terraces and Bangaan Rice Terraces as a World Heritage Site since 1995, under the designation, Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras. [25]
The Ifugaos have also [73] been known to culture edible shells, fruit trees, and other vegetables which have been exhibited among Ifugaos for generations. The building of the rice terraces consists of blanketing walls with stones and earth which are designed to draw water from a main irrigation canal above the terrace clusters.
Please mention the fact that the rice terraces are not confined to Banaue; terraces are also found in Bontoc and many other places/towns in Mountain Province and Ifugao. Please also mention that Banaue Rice terraces is a collective name to several pockets of terraces within Banaue town: like Hapao Rice Terraces, Batad Rice Terraces, etc.
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