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  2. Abetalipoproteinemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abetalipoproteinemia

    A primary goal of abetalipoproteinemia research is to supply the fat-soluble vitamins the body lacks in the disease. Previous research considered the short-term use of intravenous infusion of vitamins A and E. The goal was to determine whether these infusions would delay or counteract the symptoms in patients. No results were posted. [24]

  3. Vitamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin

    Water-soluble vitamins dissolve easily in water and, in general, are readily excreted from the body, to the degree that urinary output is a strong predictor of vitamin consumption. [47] Because they are not as readily stored, more consistent intake is important. [48] Fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract with the ...

  4. Chylomicron retention disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chylomicron_retention_disease

    The symptoms of CmRD are similar to the physical symptoms of malnutrition, as the disease arises due to the poor absorption of lipids and fat-soluble nutrients such as vitamin E. For this reason, the disease is likely to be underdiagnosed by physicians. Fat-soluble nutrients are essential for growth, development, and normal bodily function.

  5. Chylomicron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chylomicron

    Chylomicron structure ApoA, ApoB, ApoC, ApoE (apolipoproteins); T (triacylglycerol); C (cholesterol); green (phospholipids). Chylomicrons transport lipids absorbed from the intestine to adipose, cardiac, and skeletal muscle tissue, where their triglyceride components are hydrolyzed by the activity of the lipoprotein lipase, allowing the released free fatty acids to be absorbed by the tissues.

  6. Vitamin E - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E

    Vitamin E is fat soluble, so dietary supplement products are usually in the form of the vitamin, esterified with acetic acid to generate tocopheryl acetate, and dissolved in vegetable oil in a softgel capsule. [3] For alpha-tocopherol, amounts range from 100 to 1000 IU per serving. Smaller amounts are incorporated into multi-vitamin/mineral ...

  7. Vitamin D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D

    Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, along with numerous other biological functions. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In humans, the most significant compounds within this group are vitamin D 3 ( cholecalciferol ) and vitamin D 2 ( ergocalciferol ).

  8. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    Some nutrients can be stored – the fat-soluble vitamins – while others are required more or less continuously. Poor health can be caused by a lack of required nutrients, or for some vitamins and minerals, too much of a required nutrient. Essential nutrients cannot be synthesized by the body, and must be obtained from food.

  9. Vitamin A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A

    Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin, a category that also includes vitamins D, E and K. The vitamin encompasses several chemically related naturally occurring compounds or metabolites, i.e., vitamers, that all contain a β-ionone ring. [4]