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The church property remains an issue for the Vatican, as the Catholic Church has extensive property holdings in Israel. In a paper on the first five years of the accord, Rabbi David Rosen , director of the American Jewish Committee 's Department for Interreligious Affairs, stated that normalizing the legal standing of church personnel and ...
The judicial power described above, jurisdiction strictly so called, was given by Christ to the Catholic Church, was exercised by the Apostles, and transmitted to their successors. [ 2 ] From the beginning of the Christian religion , the ecclesiastical judge, i.e. the bishop, decided matters of dispute that were purely religious in character ...
For a further group, the legal personality of the Holy See in international law arises from the Lateran Treaty, which, in their view, conferred international standing to the central government of the Catholic Church. In this sense, Oppenheim argued that "the previously controversial international position of the Holy See was clarified as the ...
In addition, Israel's character as a Jewish state and the prominent position given to Jewish Orthodox circles in social and state affairs, led to a policy of social discrimination against the local Catholic, part of them being Israeli Arabs, the others being members of mixed families who came to Israel under the Law of Return or even local Jews ...
Pope Francis praying at the Western Wall in Jerusalem on his 2014 visit to Israel. To further the goal of reconciliation, the Catholic Church in 1971 established an internal International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee and the International Jewish Committee for Interreligious Consultations. (This Committee is not a part of the Church's ...
In June and July 2023, Jewish extremists repeatedly stormed a Catholic church and monastery in Haifa, leading to protests by the local Christians and clashes at the site between them and the extremists. [110] [111] [112] From 2018 to 2023, a total of 157 attacks on Christian sanctities in Israel by extremist Jews were documented. [113]
The relations between the Catholic Church and the state have been constantly evolving with various forms of government, some of them controversial in retrospect. In its history, the Church has had to deal with various concepts and systems of governance, from the Roman Empire to the medieval divine right of kings, from nineteenth- and twentieth-century concepts of democracy and pluralism to the ...
The term "Holy See" refers to the composite of the authority, jurisdiction, and sovereignty vested in the Pope and his advisers to direct the worldwide Catholic Church. It is therefore quite distinct from the Vatican City state, which was created in 1929, through the Lateran treaties between the Holy See and Italy. As the "central government ...