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  2. Guild - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild

    The medieval guild was established by charters or letters patent or similar authority by the city or the ruler and normally held a monopoly on trade in its craft within the city in which it operated: handicraft workers were forbidden by law to run any business if they were not members of a guild, and only masters were allowed to be members of a ...

  3. Guilds of Florence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilds_of_Florence

    The guilds, medieval institutions that organized every aspect of a city's economic life, formed a social network that complemented and in part compensated for family ties, although in Florence the welfare side of the guilds' activities was less than in many cities. [2]

  4. Guildhall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildhall

    Guild members often cleaned streets, removed rubbish, maintained a nightwatch and provided food relief to the poor. [8] Some medieval guilds allowed market trading to occur on the ground floor of the guildhall. [9] In the City of London, the guilds are called "livery companies", and their guild halls are called livery halls. [10] [11]

  5. List of guilds in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_guilds_in_the...

    This is a list of guilds in the United Kingdom. It includes guilds of merchants and other trades, both those relating to specific trades, and the general guilds merchant in Glasgow and Preston. No religious guilds survive, and the guilds of freemen in some towns and cities are not listed. Almost all guilds were founded by the end of the 17th ...

  6. Livery company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livery_company

    A livery company is a type of guild or professional association that originated in medieval times in London, England. [1] Livery companies comprise London's ancient and modern trade associations and guilds, almost all of which are styled the "Worshipful Company of" their craft, trade or profession. [2] [3] There are 113 livery companies as at ...

  7. Hanseatic League - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseatic_League

    The Hanseatic League [a] was a medieval commercial and defensive network of merchant guilds and market towns in Central and Northern Europe. Growing from a few North German towns in the late 12th century, the League expanded between the 13th and 15th centuries and ultimately encompassed nearly 200 settlements across eight modern-day countries, ranging from Estonia in the north and east, to the ...

  8. Guild of Saint Luke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild_of_Saint_Luke

    In the medieval period most members in most places were probably manuscript illuminators, where these were in the same guild as painters on wood and cloth—in many cities they were joined with the scribes or "scriveners". In traditional guild structures, house-painters and decorators were often in the same guild.

  9. Minstrel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minstrel

    A minstrel was an entertainer, initially in medieval Europe. The term originally described any type of entertainer such as a musician, juggler , acrobat , singer or fool ; later, from the sixteenth century, it came to mean a specialist entertainer who sang songs and played musical instruments.